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    For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the Unites States, however, such programs are still few and far between.
    Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.
    In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.
    But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills.
    Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.
    However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.
    “The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the Summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,”said Michael, a researcher in the US.
    小题1:According to Robert Schwartz，_________.
    A．there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US
    B．students should get contact with the working world at high school
    C．education reform should focus on students’performance in exams
    D．teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience
    小题2:What’s the main idea of the text?
    A．Arguments about recent US education reform.
    B．Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers.
    C．The lack of career-based courses in US high schools.
    D．Advice for American high school leavers.
    小题3:The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 5 most probably means___________.
    A．discouragingB．interestingC．creativeD．unbearable

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:A

    试题分析：文章主要介绍了通过与德国的中学的情况的比较，来说明在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。
    小题1:考查细节理解题。根据第六段的even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting 看出答案是B
    小题2:考查主旨大意题。文章第一段的In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between 点出了主题，选C。
    小题3:考查词义猜测题。从下文的In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row．可猜出词义是discouraging。选A。
    点评：文章兼顾细节题、主旨题、词义猜测题的考查，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，细节的答案在文章中可以直接找到，推理就要结合句子进行推理。
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    However, stem cell research is extremely controversial. The most effective stem cells do not come from adults but from embryos created in laboratories and which are just a few days old. Many people have religious or ethical objections to growing embryos, even if they can be used to cure diseases.
    小题1:This transplant is considered the greatest medical breakthrough because _________.
    A．this is the first organ transplant in the whole world
    B．the patient is in perfect health after the operation
    C．it is the first success with new stem cell technology
    D．the stem cells are from an embryo developed in a lab
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    B．they can grow into different types of cell
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    B．How to remove the cells from the donor’s organ
    C．Why stem cells are needed in the transplant
    D．How the windpipe is transplanted
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    A．Human bodies always reject transplanted organs even with their own cells
    B．The donor’s cells had to be removed because they were unhealthy
    C．The transplanted organ was refilled with the stem cells only
    D．Claudia will not have to take drugs to prevent rejection.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．Australia is the country with the highest rate of extinction.
    C．The species in the southwest of Australia will be easily affected by global warming.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．a cumulus cloudB．a tornadoC．a hurricaneD．a storm cloud
    小题2:How did Peggy LeMone feel about the result of her calculations?
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    B．She thought it needed further calculations.
    C．She was quite surprised at it.
    D．She considered the calculations inaccurate.
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    B．The water in a hurricane weighs more than that in any other kind of cloud.
    C．There are less than forty million elephants living on the earth.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    Gentle elephants, which included two 27-year-old females Eleanor and Eliot, touched and rubbed against others more than the others.
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    A．the researchers reached their conclusion by analyzing the data
    B．the research centered on the 26 types of behavior of the matriarch
    C．the scientists conducted the research by comparing elephants with other animals
    D．professor Phyllis Lee and her colleague spent nearly 38 years tracking the herd
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    B．those elephants which are caring and wise are most reliable
    C．each elephant can be matched with only one of the four personalities
    D．once becoming a member of a herd, an elephant will never split from it
    小题3:In the EB family Echo and Eudora are ________.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One would have to be a fool to overlook (忽视)the importance of using positive(积极的) thinking for you rather than allowing negative thinking to work against you. In recent years, research in psychopharmacology (精神药理学) has proved what many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything. Researchers found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reaction which makes people feel better, while negative thinking results in a decline of hormone (荷尔蒙) and shuts down the immune (免疫的) system. This leads to illness and depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even if you must begin by literally forcing yourself to be positive (faking it, so to speak), it will become contagious (会传播的) and the positive thoughts will generate nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts.
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    A．positive thinking can cure you of your diseases
    B．positive thinking can easily be generated by anyone
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    D．a specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking
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    B．It's easier to control thoughts than to control feelings.
    C．Your success depends wholly on your attitude.
    D．Keeping smiling will surely make you successful.
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    A．control your feeling to what is happening to you
    B．be king in your office
    C．pay no attention to what is going on around you
    D．take positive attitude in the office of militant negativism
    小题4:The best title to the passage is             .
    A．The Bad Effect of Negative ThinkingB．Why Should People Think
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Two Christmas traditions have come under attack in recent years from environmentalists: Christmas cards and Christmas trees.
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    小题1:What is the main idea of the article?
    A．To introduce the history of two typical Christmas traditions.
    B．To explain the debate about some Christmas traditions.
    C．To analyze how two Christmas traditions grew in popularity.
    D．To point out the problems caused by celebrating Christmas.
    小题2:What does the underlined word “They” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?
    A．Many peopleB．Christmas e-mailsC．Postage stampsD．Christmas cards
    小题3:Some people suggest getting rid of paper cards because     .
    a. they cannot be recycled         b. they are not environmentally friendly
    c. they are mostly sold for charity  d. the e-cards have many advantages over them
    e. they are not as necessary as they used to be for people
    A．a, b, dB．a, c, dC．b, d, eD．b, c, e
    小题4:What can we conclude from the article?
    A．The first Christmas cards were designed earlier than the world’s first stamps.
    B．This year has seen a dramatic drop in Christmas card sales.
    C．Environmentalists advise people to buy cards that are sold for charity.
    D．Growing environmental awareness is encouraging people to recycle their cards.
    小题5:Which of the following statements in TRUE according to the article?
    A．There is always a wider Christmas tree market in America than in Europe.
    B．The custom of decorating Christmas trees first appeared in Britain.
    C．Some people prefer to buy live trees that can be reused next year.
    D．Artificial trees are better than natural ones in all aspects.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Technology is making life easier for some dairy farmers．They use robotic systems to milk their cows．Cows are trained to follow a series of paths that lead to milking stations．Only one cow at a time can enter a station．
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    A．the robotic system is designed to reduce labor
    B．cows can be raised by robots in the future
    C．robots direct cows into milking stations
    D．cows are kept clean by robots on some farms
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    A．adjust the temperature of milking stations
    B．judge the quality of fresh milk
    C．improve the appetite of cows
    D．keep fresh milk for two weeks
    小题3:Why is the robotic system not popular now?
    A．Because young people have no interest in it．
    B．Because it is difficult to learn how to use it．
    C．Because people can’t afford to buy it．
    D．Because it usually causes the waste of milk．
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    A．150 000～170 000．B．750 000．
    C．150 000～30 000．D．30 000—32 000
    小题5:The best title for the passage may be_________．
    A．Letting robot milk your cowB．Milking cows by hand
    C．Improving the quality of milkD．Drinking fresh milk every day

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    When you get in your car, you reach for it. When you're at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. When you get into a lift, you play with it.
    Cigarette? Cup of coffee? No, it's the third most addictive thing in modem life, the cell phone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their longing to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships.
    The costs are becoming more and more evident, and I don't mean just the monthly bill. Dr. Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: a barrier to one-on-one personal contact, and an escape from reality. Sounds extreme, but we' ve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him. Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, notes that cell - phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. He points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. Despite the growing use of phones, e - mail and instant messaging, in other words, Williams says studies show that we don't have as many friends as our parents.  " Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends," he says.
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    小题1: From the first two paragraphs, we can know________.
    A．cell phones have become as addictive as cigarettes
    B．cell phone addiction is good for building personal relationships
    C．people are longing to have their own cell phones
    D．cell phones are the same as cigarettes
    小题2:Cell phone addiction has caused the following effects EXCEPT________  .
    A．a barrier to personal contact B．fewer friends
    C．an escape from reality D．a serious illness
    小题3: The underlined word "curb" in Paragraph 2 means “________. ”
    A．ignore B．control C．develop D．rescue
    小题4:The example of a woman talking on the phone in the car supports the idea that________  .
    A．women Use cell phones more often than men
    B．talking on the phone while driving is dangerous
    C．cell phones do not necessarily bring people together
    D．cell phones make one - on - one personal contact easy
    小题5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A．Cell phones Are the New Cigarettes
    B．Cell phones Are Harmful to the Society
    C．The New Report about the Cell phone
    D．The Disadvantages of the Cell phone

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