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20.Let children learn to judge their work.(16)FIf corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.(17)AThey learn to do without being taught to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle,compare their own performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.
But in school we never give a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them by himself.(18)DWe act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says,what the answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of the right answer,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.(19)BWhy should we teachers waste time on such routine work?(20)G Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn,how to measure their own understanding,and how to know what they know or do not know.

A.Children leant to do all the other things in the same way.
B.Let him correct his own papers.
C.Point out his mistakes.
D.We do it all for him.
E.We allow him to learn from other children.
F.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time.
G.Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.

分析 本篇文章讲述了小孩子的学习能力.孩子们都是通过犯错,然后观察自己所说的句子和别人有什么不同,然后纠正错误,学会正确的句子来学说话的.同样,孩子们也通过这样的方式来学习其他的事情.但是在学校我们的老师却没有给学生这样的学习机会,他们指出学生的失误却从不让学生自己找出错误.对于老师来讲,应该让学生们相互配合来自己思考学习中的问题.

解答 16-20 FADBG
16.F联系下文题.根据下文If corrected too much,he will stop talking.可知如果纠正太多,他会停止说话.F项:A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time.一个学习说话的孩子不是总被纠正而学习.F项:A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time.符合文意,故选F.
17.A文章衔接题.根据上文Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.可知他一点一点地做出必要的改变使他的语言和别人的一样.A项:Children leant to do all the other things in the same way.孩子们靠同样的方式,来做所有其他的事情.符合文意,故选A.
18.D语境辨析题.根据上文But in school we never give a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them by himself.可知但在学校里,我们从来没有机会发现他的错误,只能靠他们自己改正.D项:We do it all for him.我们为他做了一切.符合文意,故选D.
19.B文章衔接题.根据上文give him the answer book.可知把答案书给他.B项:Let him correct his own papers.让他修改自己的作业.符合文意,故选B.
20.G联系上文题.根据上文Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?可知为什么我们老师要浪费时间在这样的日常工作?G项:Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.当孩子告诉我们他找不到正确答案的方法时,我们的工作应该是帮助他.符合文意,故选G.

点评 答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构.分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.

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