分析 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.文章主要介绍了解决问题的可能的方法.旨在告诉我们如何解决问题.
解答 11-15 BDCAC
11.B.主旨大意题.纵览全文并根据"People do not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem."可知文章主要介绍了解决问题的可能的方法.故选B.
12.D.推理判断题.根据"First,the person must recognize that there is a problem."和"Next,the thinker must define the problem."可知文章并没有提到我们应该通过错误和尝试来找到解决问题的方法.故选D.
13.C.推理判断题.根据"Before Sam can repair his bicycle,he must find out the reason why it does not work.For instance,he must determine if the problem is with the gears,the brakes,or the frame.He must make his problem more specific."可知通过Sam's broken bicycle,作者旨在告诉我们如何解决问题.故选C.
14.A.细节理解题.根据"People do not analyze every problem they meet."可知人们会对他们遇到的问题进行分析.故选A.
15.C.词义辨析题.A.in the long run 长远;B.in detail 详细的;C.in a word简言之;D.in the end最后; 根据"Finally the solution is tested.Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly.In shot,he has solved the problem."可知"in short"意为"简言之".故选C.
点评 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点,确定主旨.
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31.A.send | B.help | C.call | D.visit |
32.A.alone | B.soon | C.free | D.safe |
33.A.work | B.curiosity | C.homesickness | D.worries |
34.A.appeared | B.hit | C.struck | D.occurred |
35.A.impress | B.control | C.reach | D.persuade |
36.A.enjoy | B.experience | C.take | D.experiment |
37.A.changed | B.moved | C.supported | D.impressed |
38.A.achievement | B.fear | C.disappointment | D.embarrassment |
39.A.good | B.ashamed | C.afraid | D.proud |
40.A.sorry | B.confused | C.confident | D.thankful |
41.A.doubt | B.luck | C.love | D.surprise |
42.A.improve | B.hold | C.protect | D.reduce |
43.A.inspired | B.moved | C.pleased | D.shocked |
44.A.lands | B.difficulties | C.resources | D.friends |
45.A.discovered | B.explored | C.examined | D.recognized |
46.A.opportunity | B.rush | C.stay | D.life |
47.A.rules | B.exists | C.matters | D.hurts |
48.A.disappeared | B.expanded | C.remained | D.removed |
49.A.expressing | B.challenging | C.forgetting | D.remembering |
50.A.drop | B.notice | C.pass | D.overcome. |
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