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    10．Education from My Father
    My memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life．But there are（36）Cthat I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of（37）A．
    When I was small I was somewhat（38）B of lightning and thunder．My father explained it．The explanation was in（39）D that a child could understand but was basically correct．I gained a better （40）Alater，but I didn't have to unlearn anything．
    What he said was that there was electricity in the cloud（41）Bit traveled to the ground like a spark．When it traveled（42）Dthe air it made the air so hot that it（43）B．Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to（44）A the space．He clapped his hands together very loud，（45）Dto be the air rushing in，and said that makes the thunder．When I hear thunder，I can still hear that （46）A．
    He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was（47）C．It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars：no moon，no town lights．But there were more stars than you could （48）Cand they had color too．He said that if there were no clouds，we had no blankets and were（49）B to the universe．Our warmth was going to （50）Athe whole universe．When there were clouds，they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe．I （51）D feel on the edge of space on a very clear night．
    I am sure there were many other lessons that I（52）C  but no longer remember．What I did（53）D，in general，was that there were explanations and that the more I understood the m，the more    comfortable the world was to live in．I was not taught that there were （54）Cbut that there was understanding if you looked for it．This may be why I have always been（55）B in science．
    36．A．othersB．fewC．someD．all
    37．A．scienceB．natureC．weatherD．universe
    38．A．sureB．fondC．tiredD．afraid
    39．A．depthB．wordsC．gesturesD．data
    40．A．understandingB．knowledgeC．commandD．confidence
    41．A．butB．andC．forD．or
    42．A．aboveB．toC．alongD．through
    43．A．shoneB．burnedC．expandedD．broke
    44．A．fillB．makeC．avoidD．break
    45．A．tryingB．provingC．hopingD．pretending 
    46．A．clapB．remarkC．voiceD．crash
    47．A．coldB．brightC．clearD．foggy
    48．A．exploreB．foreseeC．imagineD．identify
    49．A．committedB．exposedC．relatedD．led
    50．A．heatB．protectC．extendD．light
    51．A．everB．alsoC．evenD．still
    52．A．selectedB．arrangedC．absorbedD．delivered
    53．A．considerB．promiseC．explainD．learn
    54．A．memoriesB．blanketsC．mysteriesD．thunders
    55．A．engagedB．interestedC．successfulD．skillful

    分析 文章讲述的是作者小的时候有了父亲给的关于一些自然想象的解释，从而产生了对科学的喜爱，影响了作者一生．

    解答 CADBA  BDBAD  ACCBA  DCDCB
    36．C．考查名词辨析．此处代指前面的memories，句意为但是有一些记忆让我常常想起；故选C．
    37．A．考查名词辨析．根据作者回忆的内容和This may be why I have always been   51  in science可知，父亲使作者爱上了科学；故选A．   
    38．D．考查动词辨析，作者小时候对雷电感到害怕；故选D．
    39．B．考查名词辨析．父亲的口头解释孩子可以听懂，但是基本上是正确的；故选B．
    40．A．考查名词辨析．小时候父亲为了让他能听懂，解释上肯定不够科学，完善，所以此处讲的是作者后来对此增进了了解/知识．Gain a better understanding 增进对…的了解/知识；故选A
    41．B．考查连词辨析．他说的是，云层里有电，电像闪光一样传递到地面上．并列关系；故选B．
    42．D．t考查介词辨析．hrough穿过 当电穿过空气的时候，它让空气变得很热，以致于空气都燃烧了起来．根据后面的Then there was nothing where the air had been可知，空气燃烧掉了；故选D．
    43．B．考查动词辨析，根据后面的Then there was nothing where the air had been可知，空气燃烧掉了；故选B．
    44．A．考查动词辨析，空气被燃烧掉后，别处的空气要填补进来，即fill；故选A，
    45．D．考查动词辨析，父亲拍手，模拟空气快速填补进来；故选D．
    46．A．考查动词辨析，每当我听到雷声，我还能回想到当时父亲拍手的声音；故选A．
    47．C．考查形容词辨析．此处与前面的cloudy相反，即clear晴天，根据后面的It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars：no moon，no town lights也可以知道；故选C
    48．C．考查动词辨析，其实有比你想象的多得多的星星，他们还有颜色．Explore探索    foresee 预测 identify 识别；故选C，
    49．B．考查词组辨析，be exposed to 暴露于 be committed to致力于 be related to 与…有关 lead to导致 句意为，没有云的时候，我们完全暴露于整个宇宙之中，没有什么遮盖；故选B．
    50．A．考查动词辨析，根据warmth可知，温暖可以给整个宇宙加热；故选A，
    51．D．考查句意理解，在晴朗的夜晚，我仍然能够感受到（像父亲说的那样）好像站在太空的边缘；故选D．
    52．C．考查动词辨析，Absorb吸收，理解．句意为我肯定还有其他很多知识我理解了，但是现在不记得了；故选C．
    53．D．考查动词辨析，但是我真正学到的是，一切都有相应的解释，我理解的越多，我就会生活的越舒适；故选D．
    54．C．考查名词辨析．父亲教会了我世界上没有什么是解不开的迷，只要我们去寻找，就可以理解，弄明白．也许这就是我对科学感兴趣的原因；故选C．
    55．B．考查固定搭配．be interested in对…感兴趣，与第一段最后一句中的my love of science相呼应．父亲教会了我世界上没有什么是解不开的迷，只要我们去寻找，就可以理解，弄明白．也许这就是我对科学感兴趣的原因；故选B

    点评 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

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    Step 2．Evaluate what's not currently working．Once you know what you want and why you want it，it's important to look at what's not currently working in your life．If you want to eat healthily，you need to identify what you're currently not doing．（18）EThis will prevent you from repeating mistakes．
    Step 3．Determine what your"ends rule"and your"means rule"will be．These rules should be a guideline that moves you towards your goals．A means rule is what you need to do to get started performing that rule．（19）GAn ends rule is what you would like your rule to be．For example，"I never miss a workout．"
    But you can set yourself up to win by making your rule really easy to meet in the beginning．If you're unsure of what your means rule should be，ask yourself，"Would I need to motivate myself to do X？"（20）D
    Once you set your own rules，they become rules with no exception．Take action and they'll keep you on track with your goals．

    A．Set a goal and determine to achieve it．
    B．As an example，"I want to lose weight．"
    C．Decide what you want and why you want it．
    D．If you answer no，that's a good place to start．
    E．Write down everything that isn't working，or hasn't worked before．
    F．With so much information available online，it's easy to feel confused．
    G．For example，"I always put my workout clothes on when I get home from work．"

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    20．Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person．If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go．
    Australia
    If you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet．With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option．
    Brazil
    This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year．A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects．With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do．
    Kenya
    Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience．Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages （孤儿院） or with local children living in slums （贫民窟）．There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list．
    Costa Rica
    Golden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about．Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time．You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer．A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach．Costa Rica could be just the place for you．

    1．If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go toC．
    A．Australia
    B．Kenya
    C．Brazil
    D．Costa Rica
    2．It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work withD．
    A．animals
    B．plants 
    C．the elderly
    D．children
    3．If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed toA．
    A work with animals on the beach
    B．surf with children in the water
    C．take care of trees in the forests
    D．look after children who have lost their parents．

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