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    such as＆for example选词填空。

    I visited many American cities ________ New York, Chicago, Boston and so on．

    答案：such as
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    科目：高中英语 来源：河南省开封市2008届高三统一检测英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　A spirit of adventure, curiosity about different cultures and the desire for a challenge can e found in young people everywhere．More and more students in China are backpacking around the country．

    　　According to the China Youth Travel Service, Hainan, Dalian, Zhangjiajie and Qingdao were among the most popular sports for young Chinese backpackers last year．Backpacking allows the traveler a greater sense of independence．

    　　“I can no longer put up with the instructions of a tourist guide,”said Huang Ye, a 19－year－old college student in Beijing．“They are always driving you to places that you do not want to go to and trying to make you buy local souvenirs．”

    　　Huang likes to travel as a backpacker．She prefers an independent trip that she took with two friends to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province．There, they chose some scenic spots to visit and avoided the masses of tourists．

    　　Backpackers see the difficulties of such travel as a challenge．Living on bread and water for days on end, wearing the dame clothes over and over again and carrying a heavy bag on their backs while climbing a mountain are all character－building experiences．

    　　But perhaps the greatest challenge that a backpacker faces is not a physical one, but mental．They may face loneliness if they travel alone．

    　　Chen Xuewei, 21, suffered when he took off around China last year．“I felt very lonely at the beginning of my journey．A walkman didn’t make me feel better, but rather heightened the sense fo loneliness I felt．I even called up my friends to tell them that I wanted to give up and go back to Beijing,”he recalled．But he kept going．He started to make friends and appreciate the local customs．He took lots of photos to record his trip and now he is glad he stuck it out．

    　　Backpackers generally find themselves to be mature after their experiences．“Their travel logs(旅行日志)track their development as people．”“When I feel frustrated, I read my travel log again,”said Tang Weifeng, a postgraduate at Beijing University．“By reading it, I get a sense that I am better off now than I was when I wrote those words by the light of a torch．”

    (1)

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages of backpacking according to the story?

    [　　]

    A．

    It builds up your character．

    B．

    Through the experience, you learn to live in a tent．

    C．

    Through the experience, you learn to rely on yourself．

    D．

    Through the experience, you learn to cope with loneliness．

    (2)

    What do you need most to stick a backpacking trip out, according to Chen Xuewei’s experience?

    [　　]

    A．

    A walkman．

    B．

    Making new friends．

    C．

    Taking lots of photos．

    D．

    The determination to do so．

    (3)

    What does the underlined word“frustrated”in the last paragraph mean．

    [　　]

    A．

    Disappointed．

    B．

    Happy．

    C．

    Tired．

    D．

    Excited．

    (4)

    What is the story mainly about?

    [　　]

    A．

    Some backpackers’ experiences．

    B．

    The advantages of backpacking．

    C．

    Yong people’s love of backpacking．

    D．

    The increasing popularity of backpacking among Chinese students and its reasons．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get．

    　　For kids, happiness has a magical quality．Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的)．

    　　In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes．Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity．I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party．

    　　In adulthood the things that bring deep joy-love, marriage, birth-also bring responsibility and the risk of loss．For adults, happiness is complicated(复杂的)

    　　My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”．The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are．It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even goo health．

    　　I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday．First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself．Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love．When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day．

    　　Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work．I don't think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either．She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her．

    　　We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have．We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it's making us miserable．So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier

    　　Happiness isn't about what happens to us-it's about how we see what happens to us．It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative．It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess．

    (1)

    As people grow older, they

    [　　]

    A．

    feel it harder to experience happiness

    B．

    associate their happiness less with others

    C．

    will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness

    D．

    tend to believe responsibility means happiness

    (2)

    What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?

    [　　]

    A．

    She cares little about her own health

    B．

    She enjoys the freedom of traveling

    C．

    She is easily pleased by things in daily life

    D．

    She prefers getting pleasure from housework

    (3)

    What can b informed from Paragraph 7?

    [　　]

    A．

    Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness

    B．

    Psychologists’opinion is well proved by Grandma’case

    C．

    Grandma often found time for social gatherings

    D．

    Grandma's happiness came from modest expectations of life

    (4)

    People who equal happiness with wealth and success

    [　　]

    A．

    consider pressure something blocking their way

    B．

    stress then right to happiness too much

    C．

    are at a loss to make correct choices

    D．

    are more likely to be happy

    (5)

    What can be concluded from the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Happiness lies between the positive and the negative

    B．

    Each man is the master of his own fate

    C．

    Success leads to happiness

    D．

    Happy is he who is content

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    The manager spoke highly fo such ____ as loyalty,courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.

            A. virtues     B. features     C. properties     D. characteristics

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    科目：高中英语 来源：同步题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
    阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
         When you are in a place where you are hunting for a new job or career, you will find that there are several
    things needing your atten tion. Jobs and careers are fewer than you might entirely be prepared for; especially
    when satisfying employment is something you need to seriously think about. How are you going to find the job
    that you want and how are you going to avoid traps in your way? When you want to make the most out of your job search, take a moment and think about the things that you must avoid at all costs.
         One of the most important rules is, never to compromise on your requirements such that it will negatively
    affect your life and peace of mind at a later stage. Keep in mind your basic expectations from a job. It might be
    something along the lines of increased monetary pay ment or you might find that it has something to do with
    benefits or time off. Whatever it is that you count as your basic requirements, make sure that you do not accept a job without it. Your requirements might be difficult to get, but you have all the rights to try and a chieve them.
         That being said, don't shy away from odd jobs that might actu ally take you to the place that you want to be
    in, eventually. Some- times, finding the right job is a matter of luck and chance after you have been searching
    and putting in a lot of efforts. And if something unexpected happens, remember that taking chances is something you might want to seriously consider. You are in a place where you are thinking about moving forward, so
    don't be surprised by what route it might take to get there. As long as you keep your goals in mind, you are going to be doing much better than other people are during their job search.
         If you are looking for the right career, another thing that you can do to make sure that you get the right kind of employment is to advertise yourself. When you do nothing to push yourself forward, you will be the one
    suffering for it. If required, motivate yourself and try to look at all that you possess by way of positive traits.
    Make sure that you can present your skills and abilities in the best light possi ble. If the jobs that you have set
    your sights on are challenging, set targets for yourself and work towards them in a systematic and fo cused
    manner. The more efforts you put into marketing yourself, the better will be your chances of obtaining the job
    of your choice.
         Remember that when you are working on a job search, you should not shortchange yourself. This is because you will only hurt yourself by aiming low.
         What to avoid during your job search
    Paragraph Outline Supporting Details
    Brief introduction ☆You need to know they are fewer than 1. _____
    ☆You should take the related things into 2. _____ and know what to a- void.
    Detailed information of what to avoid dur ing the job search ☆Don't lower standards or it will have a negative 3._____ on your later
    life. Accept a job with your basic 4. _____ which might be not easy to
    get.
    ☆ Accept some odd jobs which might help you 5. _your goal. Sometimes, luck and chance may 6. _____  well in your finding the job. You can do better than others if you 7. _____ your goals during the job search.
    ☆You should make a( n) 8.____for yourself to hunt for the right job. If it is a 9. _____for you to find the job, set your targets and work hard.
    Summary ☆Low aims may do 10. _____ to your- self, so you shouldn't shortchange yourself.

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

     You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.

       This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.

       Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.

    Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note fo how you’re sitting― it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”

    So, what lessons can we learn from this? “ Spend time with happy people― otherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley.” When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”

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       A. emotions are as visible as facial expressions

       B. we yawn more frequently when we have a cold

       C. emotions are connected with states of internal responses

       D. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.

    66. The underlined word “synchronies” in Paragraph 4 means “_____”.

       A. move slowly  B. change rapidly  C. relax temporarily  D. respond accordingly

    67. From the passage we can learn ________.

       A. sadness is as contagious as happiness

       B. anger is less contagious than friendliness

       C. surprise is more contagious than smile

       D. surprise is the most contagious among emotions

    68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

       A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.

       B. Children like copying the actions of fellow humans.

       D. People tend to communicate more with body language.

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