Around the world coral reefs are facing threats brought by climate change and great changes in sea temperatures. While ocean warming has been the primary focus for scientists and ocean policy managers 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Around the world coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are facing threats(威胁) brought by climate change and great changes in sea temperatures. While ocean warming has been the primary focus for scientists and ocean policy managers, cold events can also whiten corals. A new study by scientists compared damaged to corals exposed to heat as well as cold stress. The results show that cool temperatures can cause more damage in the short term, but heat is more destructive(破坏性的) in the long run.
Climate change is widely known to produce warming conditions in the oceans, but extreme cold-water events have become more frequent and serious as well. In 2010, for example, coral reefs around the world faced on of the coldest winters and one of the hottest summers on record.
During a unique experiment, corals under cold temperatures suffered greater damage in just days compared with heat treated corals. Yet the researchers found that corals were eventually able to adjust to the cold conditions, make their health stable and continue to grow. However, over the long term corals subjected to heat suffered more greatly than those in cold, with evidence of severe whitening and growth stoppage, which leads to death.
The coral’s ability to adjust to cool temperatures surprised the researchers, who say the study’s results show the complexities(复杂性) of monitoring coral health in response to different environmental factors(因素).
“Global warming is associated with increases but also decreases of temperatures,” said Deheyn, one of the researchers. “Not much has been known about the comparative effects of temperature decrease on corals. These results are important because they show that corals react differently to temperature differences, which is important for future management of coral reefs in the field of climate change.”
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Corals are unable to adjust to temperature changes.

B．Cold temperature causes greater damage to corals.

C．Hot temperature helps coral reefs to grow quickly.

D．Heat and cold damage corals in their own ways.

小题2:We can learn from the passage that .

A．scientists used to pay no attention to the effect of cold events on corals

B．2010 witnessed one of the greatest temperature differences on record

C．corals prefer warmer conditions to cold temperatures in the long run

D．global warming has nothing to do with the decrease of temperature

小题3:According to the research, .

A．corals may continue to grow in cold events after a few days

B．cold events help corals grow more quickly in a short time

C．corals show no response to hot temperatures in the first days

D．corals are whitened mainly because of warm temperatures

小题4:Scientists reached the conclusion through .

A．news report

B．scientific study

C．great imagination

D．natural conditions

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B

试题分析：文章介绍全球的海洋珊瑚礁正在受到气温变化的破坏，极热和极冷以自己的方式破坏着珊瑚礁，但研究证明，珊瑚礁适应冷的温度的能力比热的更强。
小题1:细节题：从文章第一段的句子：While ocean warming has been the primary focus for scientists and ocean policy managers, cold events can also whiten corals.可知热和冷以自己的方式破坏着珊瑚礁，选D
小题2:细节题：从文章第二段的句子：In 2010, for example, coral reefs around the world faced on of the coldest winters and one of the hottest summers on record.
可知2010年见证记录上最大的气温变化，选B
小题3:细节题：从文章第三段的句子：Yet the researchers found that corals were eventually able to adjust to the cold conditions, make their health stable and continue to grow.可知几天后，珊瑚礁可能在寒冷的情况下继续生长，选A
小题4:细节题：从文章第三段的句子：During a unique experiment, corals under cold temperatures suffered greater damage in just days compared with heat treated corals.可知科学家是通过科学研究得出结论的，选B

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A．easily	B．carefully
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小题2:

A．done	B．found
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A．sending	B．leaving
C．taking	D．picking

小题4:

A．brain	B．sight
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A．probable	B．possible
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A．While	B．Although
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A．win	B．pay
C．show	D．fix

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A．kept	B．read
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A．from	B．for
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A．article	B．report
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A．use	B．make
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A．worker	B．manager
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A．success	B．experience
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A．State	B．Ask
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A．result	B．idea
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A．easier	B．happier
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A．they hear the music much too often

B．they don’t like the person playing it

C．they have no idea about how to listen

D．they have no born musical ability at all

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A．be trained to like particular music

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D．enjoy the beauty of music when played by musicians

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A．the brain likes particular combinations of notes

B．not a strange note was pleasant to all musicians

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D．people’s ability to hear a musical note can be learnt

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A．Love of musical harmony can’t be taught.

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小题1:This passage is mainly about .

A．what kind of weather we like best

B．the weather predictions for Asia in the future and the reasons

C．how to improve our environment

D．that the world will not be suitable for us to live in

小题2:In the future the Asian farmers will have to face the following except .

A．food shortages

B．droughts

C．wars

D．floods

小题3:The underlined word “doomsday” may give us the feeling of .

A．happiness

B．sadness

C．peace

D．excitement

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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小题1:The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when ____________.

A．the star is going to die

B．special tools are used on it

C．other stars come close to it

D．it is seen from the space telescopes

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A．A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.

B．The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.

C．Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes.

D．Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.

小题3:The underlined word “galaxy” in Paragraph 5 means __________.

A．a black hole	B．the Milky Way
C．a series of stars	D．a planet near the earth

小题4:What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?

A．Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.

B．There is a supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.

C．The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.

D．There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”.

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A．what a black hole is

B．how black holes form

C．how big black holes are

D．how scientists know about black holes

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