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完形填空

  The battle was followed by a terrible storm.Therefore, it wasn’t until October 26 that Vice.Admiral(海军中将)Collingwood was   1   to send off his report to Britain   2   the victory and Nelson’s death.

  He chose   3   the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet, Pickle,   4   by Captain Lapenotiere.In spite of   5   winds and rough seas, Pickle made the   6   of more than 1000 miles in just over eight days,   7   Falmouth on the morning of November 4.

  From there, Captain Lapenotiere   8   a fast post chaise(轻便马车)to London, traveling   9   for 37 hours.He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at 1 a. m. on Wednesday, November 6-less than 11 days after he had   10   Collingwood.

  Most of the officials had gone to bed   11  , but the secretary was still   12   in the famous Bourd Room.Lapenotiere hurried in and   13   the report with the simple words:“Sir, we have gained a great victory.But we have   14   Lord Nelson.”

  Copies of the report were quickly made and   15   to the Prime Minister and King George Ⅲ.A special edition of a   16   was rushed out and delivered all over the country.

  The atmosphere of public   17   for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow for the   18   of Nelson.As one poet later wrote:“The victory of Trafalgar was   19  , indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing(欢庆),   20   they were without joy.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

eager

B.

anxious

C.

able

D.

sure

(2)

[  ]

A.

announcing

B.

telling

C.

mentioning

D.

warning

(3)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

from

C.

for

D.

among

(4)

[  ]

A.

seated

B.

brought

C.

owned

D.

led

(5)

[  ]

A.

strong

B.

weak

C.

warm

D.

light

(6)

[  ]

A.

distance

B.

flight

C.

voyage

D.

march

(7)

[  ]

A.

leaving for

B.

arriving at

C.

staying in

D.

sailing for

(8)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

took

C.

kept

D.

sat

(9)

[  ]

A.

freely

B.

aimlessly

C.

slowly

D.

continuously

(10)

[  ]

A.

seen

B.

found

C.

told

D.

left

(11)

[  ]

A.

long before

B.

long ago

C.

before long

D.

long after

(12)

[  ]

A.

on leave

B.

on business

C.

at work

D.

at sea

(13)

[  ]

A.

took over

B.

handed over

C.

gave out

D.

turned out

(14)

[  ]

A.

defeated

B.

beaten

C.

missed

D.

lost

(15)

[  ]

A.

sent

B.

carried

C.

suggested

D.

written

(16)

[  ]

A.

book

B.

newspaper

C.

weekly

D.

magazine

(17)

[  ]

A.

hope

B.

search

C.

desire

D.

happiness

(18)

[  ]

A.

return

B.

failure

C.

death

D.

injury

(19)

[  ]

A.

congratulated

B.

celebrated

C.

gained

D.

reported

(20)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

so

C.

for

D.

but

答案:1.C;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.A;6.C;7.B;8.B;9.D;10.D;11.A;12.C;13.B;14.D;15.A;16.B;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.D;
解析:

(1)

根据上下文,此处应表示“能够做某事”,所以用be able to结构。

(2)

announce意为“宣布;宣告”;tell意为“告诉”,一般接双宾语;mention意为“提到;提及”;warn意为“警告;告诫”。根据题意应该选A项。

(3)

该题应选for表示“为了……”,for the task即“为了这项任务”。

(4)

seat意为“使坐”;bring意为“带来”;own意为“拥有”;lead意为“指挥;率领”。根据意思,被Captain Lapenotiere指挥的一艘船,故选D项,过去分词短语作后置定语。

(5)

根据后文“and rough seas”可知,应选strong修饰winds。

(6)

海上行进用voyage。

(7)

根据句意,仅用了8天的时间,就到达了目的地-Falmouth,可知应选B项。

(8)

根据句意“从那儿,Captain Lapenotiere搭乘一辆轻便马车去伦敦……”可知应选take,表示“搭乘(某种交通工具)”。

(9)

freely意为“自由的;自在的”;aimlessly意为“没有目标的”;slowly意为“缓慢地”;continuously意为“接连不断地”。根据后文for 37 hours可知应是连续地跑了37个小时,故答案为D项。

(10)

根据句意,他离开Collingwood不到11天的时间就到达了Admiraty,所以选D项。

(11)

long before表示“很久以前”,一般用于完成时态。long ago则用于过去时态。

(12)

on leave意为“休假”;on business意为“出差”;at work意为“在工作”;at sea意为“在海上”。根据句意应选C项。

(13)

take over意为“接管;接替”;hand over意为“移交;交出”;give out意为“分发;发出”;turn out意为“结果是;原来是……”。根据句意应选B项。

(14)

defeat意为“战胜;击败”;beat意为“打败;战胜”;miss意为“想念;错失”;lose意为“失去”。根据文章第一段最后一句“and Nelson’s death”,可知应选D项。

(15)

根据句意“报告的复印件很快被制作出来并发送到首相和国王乔治三世的手上”可知应选A项。

(16)

根据整句的意思判断应选B项“报纸”。

(17)

根据语境“战争的胜利所带来的快乐”,可知应选D项。

(18)

根据文章第一段最后一句Nelson’s death可得出答案。

(19)

根据句意“这场胜利也是以通常的欢庆方式来庆祝的”,可知应选B项。congratulate的宾语一般是“人”。

(20)

上下文意思转折,故用转折连词but。


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完形填空

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1.A.like                               B.being

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4.A.some                              B.much

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C.entered                           D.wasted

6.A.exciting                           B.moving

C.interesting                         D.living

7.A.marry to                            B.accept

C.receive                           D.find

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9.A.another                            B.some

C.the other                           D.other

10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

C.only                             D.lonely

12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                               D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

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