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12.If you've ever had a nightmare,you're not alone.(36)E A nightmare is a bad dream,which can make you feel scared,anxious,or upset.
Why do I get nightmares?
Stressful things that happen during the day can turn dreams into nightmares.Nightmares may be a way to reduce the pressure of the day.Sometimes major changes can cause stress leading to nightmares.Another thing that may cause nightmares is watching scary movies or reading scary books.(37)D
How can I prevent nightmares?
Although it is normal to have a nightmare once in a while,there are some methods you can  try to get nightmares under control.
●Get into a healthy sleep routine.(38)G Avoid eating or exercising just before bedtime.Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime.
●Sleep with a toy or favorite blanket.This helps some kids feel more secure.
●Use a nightlight.With a nightlight,if you awake from a nightmare,you'll be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.
●Keep your door open.(39)B If you  are  scared,get up and find someone for reassurance (安心).You're never too old for a hug!
What if the nightmares don't go away?
Most of the time,nightmares are not a big problem.It often helps to tell a trusted adult about your bad dreams.(40)C Sometimes,it helps to keep a dream journal,a notebook in which you describe the dreams you can recall.If you have frequent nightmares,you and your parents might want to see a doctor to help you deal with your bad dreams.

A.Nightmares are not real and they cannot hurt you.
B.This will help you remember that your family is close by.
C.Just talking about what happened might make you feel better.
D.But sometimes you might have a nightmare for no reason at all.
E.Almost everyone gets them once in a while-adults,as well as kids.
F.The amount of sleep that a person needs depends a lot on his or her age.
G.You can go to bed about the same time and wake up at the same time daily.

分析 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,属于科普类说明文,如果你晚上做噩梦,那么你不是一个人,几乎所有人都会有这种经历,本文以此展开谈论,主要讲述了做噩梦的原因,以及避免做噩梦的方法.

解答 36.答案:E 考查上下文理解.根据空前的you're not alone你不是孤独的和下文的内容判断此处应是与前文的介绍youare not alone的原因,E项吻合.故选E.
37.答案:D 考查上下文理解.根据前文的介绍的是做噩梦的原因,作为这段的结束语,应该是有的时候是毫无缘由的做噩梦.由此可推断只有D项符合上下文.故选D最为合适.
38.答案:G 考查上下文理解.根据前文的a healthy sleep routine一个健康的休息时间表,以及下文的bedtime等.关键词是sleep.故选G.
39.答案:B 考查上下文理解.根据空后If you  are  scared,get up and find someone for reassurance (安心)如果你感到害怕,你就会发现有人关心你,B项最合适.故选B.
40.答案:C 查上下文理解.根据前文的It often helps to tell a trusted adult about your bad dreams将你的噩梦告诉给你信任的成年人是有帮助的.根据这段的主题如何摆脱噩梦,判断C项符合.故选C.

点评 该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,结合上下文内容及所给选项含义,从而选出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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