41.A.decorating | B.repairing | C.washing | D.drying |
42.A.dirty | B.hot | C.different | D.quiet |
43.A.practice | B.avoid | C.continue | D.suggest |
44.A.hardly | B.therefore | C.already | D.further |
45.A.serve | B.enjoy | C.buy | D.choose |
46.A.difficult | B.popular | C.confused | D.worried |
47.A.Luckily | B.Simply | C.Then | D.Finally |
48.A.order | B.leave | C.make | D.show |
49.A.encouraged | B.expected | C.invited | D.challenged |
50.A.familiar | B.ready | C.changed | D.creative |
51.A.board | B.picture | C.idea | D.car |
52.A.purpose | B.trouble | C.secret | D.theme |
53.A.need | B.duty | C.imagination | D.skill |
54.A.important | B.disappointing | C.hopeful | D.natural |
55.A.matter | B.object | C.belong | D.refer |
56.A.relax | B.try | C.help | D.smile |
57.A.friends | B.rags | C.children | D.Fruit |
58.A.interested | B.amazed | C.bored | D.frightene |
59.A.scene | B.gift | C.story | D.explanation |
60.A.supported | B.understood | C.refused | D.surrounded |
分析 本文讲述了作者的女儿想到给别人洗车的主意,还想免费给路人提供柠檬汽水,这使作者很感动,于是鼓励邻居的其他孩子共同参与洗车.作者见证了事件的前因后果,被身边如此奇妙而充满爱的灵魂所包围,感到很幸运.
解答 41-45 CBCDA 46-50 CCCAD 51-55 ADBDA 56-60 CBBAD
41.C.考查推理判断.A.decorating 装饰;B.repairing 修正;C.washing 清洗;D.drying烘干. 根据上一句的后半部分"my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car"可知,我的孩子和邻居的其他几个孩子自愿帮助我洗车,由"as well"可推测我的女儿也想出了洗车的注意.句意:我十岁的女儿想出了清洗别人车辆的主意.故选C.
42.B.考查细节理解.A.dirty 脏的;B.hot 热的;C.different 不同的;D.quiet 安静的.根据本句后面的in the bright sun 可知,外面非常炎热.故选B.
43.C.考查推理判断.A.practice 练习;B.avoid 避免;C.continue 继续;D.suggest 建议.前面提到天气炎热,故可推测作者不打算继续在阳光下劳动.句意:外面很热,我没有打算继续呆在阳光下.故选B.
44.D.考查形容词词义辨析.A.hardly 几乎不B.therefore 因此;C.already 已经D.further 更进一步;上文提到作者的女儿想给别人洗车,此处又提到她想免费给路人提供柠檬汽水.句意:她还想给路人免费的柠檬水.根据语境和词义,故选D.
45.A.考查动词词义辨析.A.serve供应; B.enjoy 享受;C.buy 买;D.choose 选择.根据本句后半部分内容可知,作者见到过一些孩子靠卖柠檬汽水赚取少量费用.句意:我曾看到小孩子们以小成本出售和供应新鲜的柠檬水,但不是免费的.故选A.
46.C.考查推理判断.A.difficult 困难的;B.popular流行的; C.confused 困惑;D.worried 担心.根据前文,作者见到过一些孩子靠卖柠檬汽水赚取少量费用,可是自己的女儿却打算免费地帮助别人,所以作者没有想到自己的女儿会有这样的想法,感到困惑不解.故选C.
47.C.考查连词以及逻辑关系.A.Luckily 幸运的;B.Simply 简单的;C.Then 然后;D.Finally最后. 根据空白处前后句内容可知,我决定帮助女儿,女儿询问我,前后句用then连接是最佳答案.故选C.
48.C.考查动词词义辨析.A.order 命令;B.leave 离开;C.make 使,做;D.show 展示.句意:我们用微笑洗车怎么样?由语境可知,她想让这一切给别人带去微笑.根据语境及句意,故选C.
49.A.考查动词词义辨析及推理判断.A.encouraged鼓励; B.expected 期望;C.invited 邀请;D.challenged挑战.依前半句内容可知作者很感动,由此推断作者想鼓励他人参与.句意:我忍不住眼泪,鼓励她和其他孩子去户外…根据语境,故选A.
50.D.考查形容词词义辨析及细节理解.A.familiar 熟悉;B.ready准备; C.changed 改变;D.creative 有创造力的.根据句中"come up with"(提出)可知,作者想让孩子们在屋内想出有创造性的主意.
51.A.考查名词词义辨析及推理判断.A.board 板;B.picture 图片;C.idea 想法;D.car 车.根据上文提到"他们是想给别人清洗车辆并免费提供柠檬汽水"以及下一句中"They had‘Free Car Wash'written on it"可推测.孩子们带着一块写着"Free Car Wash"的板走到了作者面前.故选A.
52.D.考查名词词义辨析.A.purpose 目的;B.trouble 麻烦;C.secret 秘密;D.theme 主题.根据词义和语境可知,他们行动的主题是"微笑".故选A.
53.B.考查名词词义辨析.A.need 需要;B.duty 责任;C.imagination 想象;D.skill 技能.根据词义和语境可知,这群孩子把帮助别人看作是他们的责任.句意:这是非常整齐地看到一队5-11岁的孩子带着责任心为别人做点事.故选B.
54.D.考查推理判断•.A.important 重要的;B.disappointing 失望的;C.hopeful 有希望的;D.natural自然的;后半句提到"came right from their heart"这是发自他们内心的想法,由此可推测,一切看起来应该是十分自然的.故选D.
55.A.考查固定搭配.A.matter 事情;B.object 目标,物体;C.belong 属于;D.refer 提到."Nothing seemed to matter to"属固定搭配,意为:似乎没什么要紧的.根据前文可知,由于他们是真心真意地想帮助别人,即使是牺牲了玩耍时间,而且外面非常炎热,对他们来说也没有关系.故选A.
56.C.考查推理判断.A.relax 放松;B.try 尝试;C.help 帮助;D.smile 微笑.上文提到他们的愿望是给别人带去快乐,因此可推断他们只是想帮帮别人,为社区做贡献.故选C.
57.B.考查推理判断.A.friends 朋友;B.rags 破布;C.children 孩子;D.Fruit 水果;根据本句后面的"to help clean cars"可推测,作者又拿出一些碎布用来擦车.故选B.
58.B.考查形容词词义辨析.A.interested 兴趣;B.amazed 令人惊讶的;C.bored 令人厌烦的.D.frightened受到惊吓的.根据词义及语境可知,过路人简直不敢相信会有如此善良的孩子,所以惊奇不已.故选B.
59.A.考查名词词义辨析.A.scene 场面;B.gift 礼物;C.story 故事;D.explanation 解释说明.根据前后文可知,作者目睹了所发生的一切,认为这种场面感人肺腑.故选A.
60.D.考查动词词义辨析.A.supported支持; B.understood 理解;C.refused 拒绝;D.surrounded 周围. 根据前后文可知,孩子们是在作者的身边劳动,而且是孩子们自发产生的想法,这让作者很感动.句意:我被身边如此奇妙而充满爱的灵魂所包围,感到很幸运.根据语境及句意,故选D.
点评 完形填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力.做题时要注意前后句的逻辑关系.
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