Question

When a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard，I was one of the first to go out there and pet it．I hadn’t touched a cat or a dog in over 20 years．I spent at least 20 minutes，knelt down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around，relaxed．What he was expressing outwardly, I was feeling inwardly．It was an amazing bit of grace to feel him under my hand and note that I was reaching a life or another creature with something as simple as my care．
Over the next few days，there were other prisoners responding to the cat．Every yard period，a group of prisoners gathered there．They stood around talking and taking turns petting the cat．These were guys you wouldn’t usually find talking to each other．Several times I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners．Bowls of milk and water appeared along with bread, wisely placed under the edge of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting it．
The cat was obviously homeless and in pretty bad shape．People said that the cat came to the right place．He's getting treated like a king．This was true．but as I watched I was also thinking about what the cat was doing for us．There was a lot of talk about what's wrong with prisons in America．We need more programs．We need more psychologists or treatment of various kinds．Some may even talk about making prisons more kind．But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindness．Not receive it，but give it．After more than two decades here，I know kindness is not a value that's encouraged．It's often seen as a weakness．
Instead，the culture encourages keeping your head down，minding your own business，and never letting yourself be weak．
The cat did my heart good to see the effect he had on me and the men here．By simply saying，”I need some help here”，he did something important for us．He needed us．And we needed to be needed．I believe we all do．

1. 1.
   Which of the following statements is true?
   1. A.
      The cat was dirty because it was kept in prison．
   2. B.
      The officer in the prison enjoyed petting the cat．
   3. C.
      The prisoners prepared food for both the cat and birds．
   4. D.
      The author realized the importance of practising kindness．
2. 2.
   We can infer from the third paragraph that______.
   
   1. A.
      showing love to others can make prisoners strong
   2. B.
      the American prison culture will be improved
   3. C.
      the author is not content with the prison culture
   4. D.
      caring for others is encouraged in American prisons
3. 3.
   What is the best title for the passage?
   1. A.
      Caring Makes US Human．
   2. B.
      Prison Culture is Important．
   3. C.
      Animals Need Care．
   4. D.
      Everyone Needs to be Cared for．
4. 4.
   In Paragraph 2，the author mentioned that "Several times I saw an officer in the Group, not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners." to______.
   
   1. A.
      show us the officer and prisoners get along well with each other
   2. B.
      show us the American prison culture does need improvement
   3. C.
      show us the officer and prisoners all like cat
   4. D.
      show us the American prison culture is great

Answer 1

DCAB
试题分析：文章大意：本文讲述了一只脏兮兮的小猫进入了监狱，却得到了监狱里的囚犯们的一致欢迎。说明正是因为人们身上存在的善良让我们成为人。让作者认识到善良的重要性，也意识到美国的监狱文化急需改善。
1.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后3行But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindness．Not receive it，but give it．After more than two decades here，I know kindness is not a value that's encouraged．It's often seen as a weakness．说明作者意识到行善的重要性，故D正确。
2.C 推断判断题。根据第三段There was a lot of talk about what's wrong with prisons in America．We need more programs．We need more psychologists or treatment of various kinds．Some may even talk about making prisons more kind．说明作者认为美国的监狱里的监狱文化有很大的问题。故C正确。
3.A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一只小猫进入了监狱，得到了监狱里的囚犯们的一致欢迎。说明正是因为人们身上存在的善良让我们成为人。让作者认识到善良的重要性。故A正确。
4.B 推断判断题。根据作者所提，连监狱的狱警都对这只猫表现出爱心，没有驱散囚犯，而是和他们一起来享受这一轻松时刻。说明美国的监狱的确没什么让人感兴趣的地方，没有文化可言，的确有待改善。
考点：考查人生百态类短文阅读。