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    10．What's your opinion on spicy food？Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili（辣椒） in their dinner while others can't get enough of it．
    Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili and others loathe it．Plenty of research has been done on the subject，dating as far back as the 1970s．Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences，and cultural influences affect our taste buds，too．But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else，CBC News reported．
    "We have always assumed that liking drives intake---we eat what we like and we like what we eat．But no one h as actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers，"said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University，who led the study．
    But before you look at the study，you should first know that"spicy"is not a taste，unlike sour，sweet，bitter and salty．It is，in fact，a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue．This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill，something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster．
    In the study，97 participants，both male and female，were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality，for example．Whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks．They were then given cu ps of water with capsaicin（辣椒素），the plant chemical that makes chili burn，mixed into them．
    By comparing the answers to questionnaires and what participants said they felt about the spicy water．Researchers found that those who most tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water．
    Interestingly，we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongue have become less sensitive to it．However，this latest study has found otherwise．It's not that it doesn't burn as badly，it's that you actually learn to like the burn，"Hayes explained．
    25．What's the meaning of the underlined word"loathe"in the second paragraph？A
    A．dislike                              B．fear
    C．put up with                          D．adapt to
    26．What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study？C
    A．what we eat actually helps to develop our personalities．
    B．Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females．
    C．Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food．
    D．People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling．
    27．Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study？B
    A．Because their taste buds have become less sensitive．
    B．Because they love the burning sensation．
    C．Because they want to challenge themselves．
    D．Because the more they try spicy food，the less it burns．
    28．What's the main idea of the passage？B
    A．What he or she likes to eat mainly decides on his or her personality．
    B．That a person enjoys sp icy food depends largely on the personality．
    C．His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality．
    D．His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了关于人们为什么喜欢辣味食物的研究，研究表明，人们喜欢辣味食物与一个人的个性有关，是因为喜欢刺激和舌头燃烧的感觉．

    解答 25．A  词义猜测题，根据第二段Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili and others loathe it．可知科学家们长期以来一直困惑于为什么有些人喜欢辣椒，而另一些人却讨厌它，故选A．
    26．C  细节理解题，根据倒数第二段Researchers found that those who most tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water．可知在研究中，那些倾向于看动作片和冒险的人有更大的可能性喜欢这种辣味的水，故选C．
    27．B  细节理解题，根据第四段It is，in fact，a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue．可知辣味的食物会带给舌头燃烧的感觉，最后一段It's not that it doesn't burn as badly，it's that you actually learn to like the burn，"Hayes explained．可知人们喜欢是辣食是因为人们喜欢燃烧的感觉，故选B．
    28．B  主旨大意题，通读全文可知文章讲述了通过研究表明人们喜欢吃辣食与一个人的个性有关，是因为喜欢刺激和舌头燃烧的感觉，故选B．

    点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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    20．I met Mrs．Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors．Almost instantly I loved her．She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking，（41）B she was encouraging and inspiring．For some reason，she was impressed with my work and me．
    Mrs．Neidl would ask me for my （42）A．She wanted to know how I thought we should （43）Cthings．At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew （44）D about stage design!But I slowly began to respond to her （45）A．It was cause and effect：She believed I had opinions，so I began to  （46）D them．She trusted me to complete things，so I completed them perfectly．She loved how （47）C I was，so I began to show up to paint more and more．She believed in me，so I began to believe in myself．
    Mrs．Neidl's （48）B that year was，"Try it．We can always paint over it（49）D!"I began to take （50）D．I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing--only things to be （51）Aupon．I learned to dip my brush into the paint and （52）C create something．
    The shy，quiet freshman achieved success that year．I was （53）Bin the programs"Student Art Assistant"because of the time and effort I'd put in．It was that year that I （54）C I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design．
    Being on that stage-design team（55）A  Mrs．Neidl changed me completely．Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought，but I also （56）Ba strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed．She taught me not to （57）B what people think I should do：She taught me to take chances and not be （58）D．Mrs．Neidl was my comforter when I was upset．Her  （59）Ain me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined （60）C．
    41．A．andB．yetC．soD．for
    42．A．opinionB．impressionC．informationD．intention
    43．A．makeB．keepC．handleD．change
    44．A．anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing
    45．A．questionsB．commentsC．explanationsD．remarks
    46．A．holdB．followC．evaluateD．form
    47．A．happyB．livelyC．reliableD．punctual
    48．A．messageB．mottoC．sayingD．suggestion
    49．A．againB．moreC．insteadD．later
    50．A．stepsB．controlC．chargeD．risks
    51．A．improvedB．actedC．lookedD．reflected
    52．A．easilyB．carefullyC．confidentlyD．proudly
    53．A．introducedB．recognizedC．identifiedD．considered
    54．A．confirmedB．decidedC．realizedD．acknowledged
    55．A．withB．belowC．ofD．by
    56．A．developedB．discoveredC．tookD．fostered
    57．A．acceptB．careC．judgeD．wonder
    58．A．boredB．lazyC．sadD．afraid
    59．A．trustB．patienceC．curiosityD．interest
    60．A．accessibleB．enjoyableC．possibleD．favorable

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