练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    15．If you have ever been discouraged because of failure，please read on．Usually，achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing．Let me explain．
    Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house．As they were working，several older boys stopped by to watch．
    "What are you doing？"asked one of the visitors．
    "We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!"one of the brothers answered excitedly．
    The older boys began to laugh，telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible．After a long silence，one of the diggers picked up a bottle full of spiders and insects．He removed the lid（盖子） and showed the wonderful contents to the visitors who were laughing at them．Then he said quietly and confidently，"Even if we don't dig all the way through the earth，look at what we found along the way!"
    Their goal was far too difficult，but it made them big．And that is what a goal is for-to make us move in the direction we have chosen．In other words，it sets us digging!
    But not every goal will be fully achieved．Not every job will end successfully．Not every hope will come to pass．Not every love will last．But when you fall short of your aim，perhaps you can say，"Yes，but look at what I found along the way!Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!"And I believe it is the joy in the journey，in the end，that truly matters．

    24．One of the brothers showed a bottle to the older boys toB．
    A．present what tools they were using
    B．show what they had found in their digging
    C．frighten them away
    D．make them curious
    25．We can infer from the passage thatC．
    A．digging a hole all the way through the earth is impossible
    B．the writer thinks that the two brothers will reach their goal one day
    C．a goal is something that we have chosen and want to achieve
    D．everyone can succeed if he sets a goal
    26．What is the best title for the passage？D
    A．Failure is the mother of success     
    B．Where there is a will，there is a way
    C．No pains，no gains               
    D．Joy in the journey．

    分析 本文用一个故事来讲述了一个道理----人们应该有目标，并为实现该目标而付出自己的劳动，尽管这个目标有可能实现不了，而在做的过程中却得到了自己的快乐是非常重要的．

    解答 24．B  细节理解题，根据第四段After a long silence，one of the diggers picked up a bottle full of spiders and insects．He removed the lid（盖子） and showed the wonderful contents to the visitors who were laughing at them．可知这个男孩向他们展示了一瓶他们在挖掘中所发现的东西，故选B．
    25．C  推理判断题，根据倒数第二段Their goal was far too difficult，but it made them big．And that is what a goal is for-to make us move in the direction we have chosen．In other words，it sets us digging!可知目标是我们选择并且想要实现的目标，故选C．
    26．D  标题归纳题．根据最后一段I believe it is the joy in the journey，in the end，that truly matters．可知本文主要向我们介绍了旅途中的乐趣才是最重要的，故选D．

    点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    20．The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing．Since 2009，a new form of sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world--Little Free Library．The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can withdraw （取出） and deposit （存入） books．Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes．Some libraries also have themes，focusing on books for children，adults，or tour guides．
    In 2009，Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library as a gift to his mother，who was a devoted reader．When he saw the people of his community gathering around it，exchanging conversation as well as books，he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further．"I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other，"Bol said．
    Since then，his idea has become a movement，spreading from state to state and country to country．According to Little FreeLibrary．org，there are now 18，000 of the little structures around the world，located in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe，Africa and Asia．
    The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries．But an Atlantic article says the little structures serve as a cure for a world of e-reader downloads．The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human．For many people，the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries'main appeal．"A girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading； a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his outlook on life，"says the Atlantic article．"Every book is a potential source of inspiration"．

    29．How do Little Free Libraries get their books？D
    A．The communities bought them．
    B．Tod Bol donated them．
    C．US government provided them．
    D．Citizens shared them．
    30．Why did Tod Bol want to build more Little Free Libraries？A
    A．They can offer neighbors more chances to talk．
    B．He was inspired by the sharing economy．
    C．He wanted to promote his idea worldwide．
    D．They are a gift to please his mother．
    31．What does the author of the Atlantic article believe？C
    A．Little Free Libraries are more popular than e-reader downloads．
    B．E-reader downloads are undoubtedly beneficial．
    C．Little Free Libraries are physical and human．
    D．The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries．
    32．Little Free Libraries attract readers most in thatD．
    A．they are in various shapes and sizes     
      B．they are located all over the world
    C．they connect strangers together   
     D．they may give readers a sense of discovery．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    6．The influence of America is increasing in my country．Spanish people drink Coca Cola，wear blue jeans，watch Hollywood movies，listen to American music，and eat fast food，and they do these things every day．
    I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies．Most of the programs and documentaries （纪录片） we watch on TV are from America，and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood．In the last few years，the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies．Now，in our cinemas，at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe．
    American culture is a part of Spanish life no w．It's certain that many things from America are as much a part of people's lives as Spanish things．For example，Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product．I've known about Coca Cola for my whole life．
    However，it's different with Western fast food．For example，I don't think McDonald's is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries．In my opinion，one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people．The Spanish people normally eat at home．On the other hand，maybe McDonald's hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas．It's true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald's，and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults．In any case，it's obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day．
    49．From the first paragraph we can know thatA．
    A．the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere
    B．most Spanish people don't like to listen to their own music
    C．fast food spreads from Spain to the United States
    D．some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills
    50．What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain？B
    A．American novels．B．Hollywood movies．C．McDonald's．D．American music．
    51．Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain？C
    A．To protect foreign culture in Spain．
    B．To earn more money from Spanish films．
    C．To limit the number of foreign movies．
    D．To unite the European Community．
    52．What do you think Spanish tapas might be？D
    A．The name of a drink．
    B．The name of a restaurant．
    C．A clothing brand．
    D．A certain kind of food．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    3．Most damagingly，anger weakens a person's ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour．The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger．
    Not everyone experiences anger in the same way； what angers one person may amuse another．The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces．In contemporary culture，physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially har mful to be tolerated．We no longer regard duels（决斗） as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person's awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another．
    Anger can be identified in the brain，where the electrical activity changes．Under most conditions EEG （脑电图） measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal （额叶前部） areas．Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition （意向）that most of us possess most of the time．But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren't balanced and．as a res ult of this，we're likely to react．And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions，whether positive or negative．
    Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour：we move closer to people we like．Most negative emotions，in contrast，are associated with avoidance behaviour：we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious．But anger is an exception to this pattern．The angrier we are．the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger．This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger：the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger．This approach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry （不对称 ） of EEG activity．Interestingly，this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy （同感） towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response．In defensive anger，in contrast，the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation．
    62．The"duels"example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger．C
    A．usually has a biological basis        
    B．varies among people
    C．is socially and culturally shaped       
    D．influences one's thinking and evaluation
    63．What changes can be found in an angry brain？B
    A．Balanced electrical activity can be spotted．
    B．Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas．
    C．Electrical activity corresponds to one's behaviour．
    D．Electrical activity agrees with one's disposition．
    64．Which of the foll owing is typical of offensive anger？A
    A．Approaching the source of anger．
    B．Trying to control what is disliked．
    C．Moving away from what is disliked．
    D．Feeling helpless in the face of anger．
    65．What is the key message of the last paragraph？D
    A．How anger differs from other emotions．
    B．How anger relates to other emotions．
    C．Behavioural responses to anger．
    D．Behavioural patterns of anger．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    10．What's your opinion on spicy food？Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili（辣椒） in their dinner while others can't get enough of it．
    Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili and others loathe it．Plenty of research has been done on the subject，dating as far back as the 1970s．Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences，and cultural influences affect our taste buds，too．But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else，CBC News reported．
    "We have always assumed that liking drives intake---we eat what we like and we like what we eat．But no one h as actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers，"said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University，who led the study．
    But before you look at the study，you should first know that"spicy"is not a taste，unlike sour，sweet，bitter and salty．It is，in fact，a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue．This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill，something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster．
    In the study，97 participants，both male and female，were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality，for example．Whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks．They were then given cu ps of water with capsaicin（辣椒素），the plant chemical that makes chili burn，mixed into them．
    By comparing the answers to questionnaires and what participants said they felt about the spicy water．Researchers found that those who most tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water．
    Interestingly，we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongue have become less sensitive to it．However，this latest study has found otherwise．It's not that it doesn't burn as badly，it's that you actually learn to like the burn，"Hayes explained．
    25．What's the meaning of the underlined word"loathe"in the second paragraph？A
    A．dislike                              B．fear
    C．put up with                          D．adapt to
    26．What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study？C
    A．what we eat actually helps to develop our personalities．
    B．Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females．
    C．Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food．
    D．People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling．
    27．Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study？B
    A．Because their taste buds have become less sensitive．
    B．Because they love the burning sensation．
    C．Because they want to challenge themselves．
    D．Because the more they try spicy food，the less it burns．
    28．What's the main idea of the passage？B
    A．What he or she likes to eat mainly decides on his or her personality．
    B．That a person enjoys sp icy food depends largely on the personality．
    C．His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality．
    D．His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    20．My parents were in a huge argument，and I was really upset about it．I didn't know who I should talk with about how I was feeling．So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend's house．Though I knew I wouldn't tell her about my parents'situation，I was looking forward to getting out of the house．I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood．Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on．
    I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about．But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark．I went to his room and told him that I'd stay with him until the power was restored．He was quite happy and said，"Great opportunity．"
    "What is it？"I asked．
    "To talk，you and I"he said．"To hold a private little meeting about what we're going to do with your mom and dad，and what we're going to do with ourselves now that we're in the situation we are in．"
    "But we can't do anything about it．Grandpa，"I said，surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same"boat"as I was．
    And that's how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started．Sitting in the dark，we talked about our feelings and fears of life-from how fast things change，to how they sometimes don't change fast enough．That night，because the power went out，I found a new friend，with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains，whatever they may be．Suddenly，the lights all came back on．"Well，"he said，"I guess that means you'll want to go now．I really like our talk．I hope the power will go out every few nights!"

    21.1wished to get out of the house becauseB．
    A．I was angry about my parents'quarrel
    B．I found nobody to share my feelings with
    C．I wanted to escape from the dark house
    D．I planned to tell my friend about my trouble
    22．Grandpa was happy to see me becauseA．
    A．he could discuss the problem with me  
    B．he had not seen me for a long lime
    C．he was afraid of darkness           
    D．he felt quite lonely
    23．What can be inferred from the passage？B
    A．The grandchild was eager to leave．
    B．They would have more chats．
    C．The lights would go out again．
    D．It would no longer be dark．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    7．Paris may be the city of love and one of the most romantic places in the world．These days I've been having a little romance with the city itself．I spent the days wandering among some of the main attractions，stopping for office and shopping in stores．It turns out that I love Paris．
         My hotel was right by the Eiffel Tower．I slept with my curtains open so I could wake up to a pinky sky and the Eiffel Tower．After breakfast I took a short walk up to the Eiffel Tower．I wandered around taking photos．But I decided not to go up the tower because the waiting line was too long．
         Then I headed to the Palais de Tokyo for a quick look around on my way to the Musee Galliera．It is also known as the Musee de la Mode，or the fashion museum．The display during my visit was French costumes．
         You might think a dress is just a dress，but when you think about the purpose of the designers，it's really interesting．Those clothes created a fashion revolution after the years of hardships caused by the Second World War．The clothes weren't just about looking good after years of wearing whatever was just practical，affordable or available during the war．Times were changing and the French wanted to show this celebration in their clothes．Within the museum were rooms filled with dresses from some of France's most famous designers．
          Then I had some of the most delicious macaroons I've ever tasted in a café to regain my strength before I set out for Galerie Vivienne，a shopping mall opened in 1823．
    21．The passage is probably taken fromB．
    A．A travel guide                       
    B．A travel journal
    C．An advertisement                     
    D．A poster
    22．The author left the curtains open in order toC．
    A．Take photos                           
    B．Watch the Eiffel tower under the night sky           
    C．Enjoy the beautiful view in the morning   
    D．Let the fresh air in
    23．What can we know about the French costumes after the Second World WarD
    A．Only woman's clothes were changed．
    B．They were mostly designed by famous designers．
    C．They were interesting and expensive．
    D．They showed people's pleasure of seeing the end of the war．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    4．众所周知，上海大剧院坐落于人民广场西北侧．（locate）As is known to all，the Shanghai Grand Theater is located on the northwest side of the people's Square．．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    5．One part of the world is still largely unexplored．It is the deep sea．Over the years，many people have explored under the sea．But the first deep-sea divers（潜水员） wanted to find sunken treasure．They weren't really interested in studying the creatures of life there．Only recently have they begun to learn some of the mysteries of the sea．
    It's not easy to explore the deep sea．A diver must have a way of breathing underwater．He mus be able to protect himself from great pressure．The pressure of air is about 15 pounds or every square inch．But the pressure of water ii about 1，300 pounds on every square inch!
    The first diving suits were made rubber．They had a metal helmet（头盔） with windows in it．The shoes were made of lead and weighed twenty pounds each!These suits let divers go down a few hundred feet，but they were no good for exploring the very deep waters．With a metal diving suit，a diver could go down 700 feet．Metal suits were first used in the 1930s．
    In 1927，a diver named William Beebe wanted to explore deeper than anyone had ever gone before．He was not interested in finding treasure．He wanted to study the creatures and plants of the sea．His friend invented a metal ball called the Bathysphere．It weighed more than 5，000 pounds，but in it Beebe went down 3，028 feet．He saw many things that had never been seen by humans before．

    47．People who first explored the deep sea hoped toD．
    A．learn about the animals and plants of the sea
    B．solve some mysteries about the sea
    C．search information which is useful for studying
    D．discover precious things under the sea
    48．According to the text，what make （s） deep-sea diving difficult？A
    A．The pressure of water．
    B．The temperature of water，
    C．The dangerous sea creatures．
    D．The heavy breathing equipment．
    49．Compared with rubber diving suits，metal diving suitsC．
    A．had windows in the metal helmet
    B．weighed twenty more pounds
    C．were good for exploring deeper waters
    D．began to be used much earlier
    50．What do we know about William Beebe from the text？A
    A．He broke the diving record in his time．
    B．He failed to find the treasure he wanted．
    C．He met something terrible under the sea．
    D．He was the first diver to explore the deep sea．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案