Question

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Environment is very important to a student’s success. A child who is in comfortable environment learns more and enjoys class better than a child who is not. A classroom with good decoration such as the students’ art works, and enticing games and crafts makes for an inviting opportunity for the students to learn while still having fun. Classrooms need to be fun and rewarding while still offering high standards of education.
[2]Children need to feel welcomed and safe in their learning environment. If ____ at school with bullies or a teacher, the parents should consult the school system to resolve the problem. Pay attention to your children. Ask how their day at school went, ask what they learned, and always be attentive to any problems they speak of.
[3]Learning for a child should be fun and entertaining. No one likes to feel forced to do something they do not want to do. Fun learning allows for children to learn and not really even realize they are doing so. Children like to feel smart and special. Smaller classrooms allow for more one-on-one time between student and teacher. This can often greatly improve students’ learning. Keeping up with the class makes a child feel more comfortable and more eager to attend class and try to learn. Smaller classrooms also ensure that children receive recognition for a job well done. This boosts self-confidence as well as the eagerness to learn.
[4]We cannot expect school to be the only comfortable environment a child needs to be in. A child’s home life can affect how they feel about school. Actually, learning is about how we feel about ourselves. Environment is important but as you can see it is not all matters in the learning process.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 8 words)
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小题2:Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________
小题3:What should parents do when their children have some problems? (no more than 6words)
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小题4:What is the true meaning of learning, according to the author? (no more than 10 words)
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小题5:What does the word “it” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) probably refer to? (no more than 2words)
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Answer 1

小题1:The importance of environment in students’ success.
小题2: a child is having trouble
小题3:They should always be attentive.
小题4: Learning is about how we feel about ourselves.
小题5: environment

试题分析：
小题1: The importance of environment in students’ success.
根据文章第一段第一句Environment is very important to a student’s success.说明本文讲述的就是回家对学生的成功的影响。
小题2:a child is having trouble
根据下一句the parents should consult the school system to resolve the problem.父母要咨询学校，那么是学生在学校里遇见了问题和麻烦。
小题3:They should always be attentive.
根据第二段最后2行Pay attention to your children. Ask how their day at school went, ask what they learned, and always be attentive to any problems they speak of.说明说明要对孩子的情况多加注意。
小题4: Learning is about how we feel about ourselves.
细节题。根据文章倒数第二行. Actually, learning is about how we feel about ourselves.
小题5: environment
推理题。根据文章最后一句Environment is important but as you can see it is not all matters in the learning process.说明这里的it是指environment在学习的过程中很重要，但是并不是最重要的。
点评：此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。