分析 本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照三段式模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 时态用一般现在时.人称用第一和第三人称. 重要短语:damage sth(破坏某物),with the development of(随着…的发展),cause concerns(引起关注),take measures to do sth (采取措施做某事),balance sth(平衡某事),make strict laws(制定严格的法律),alternative energy(可替代能源),such as(例如),sustainable development (可持续发展),apply sth(应用…).
【高分句型一】
1.①As the diagram shows,vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial,production are the major pollution sources in China cities,②which have damaged our life,environment and even the future development.
①此处是由关系代词"as"引导的非限制性定语从句,主句为"vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in China cities",关系代词"as"在从句中作宾语,意为"正如".
②此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句,主句为"vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial,production are the major pollution sources in China cities",关系代词"which"在从句中作主语,指代主句中的"vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial production"
【高分句型二】
2.Various forms of pollution,including air pollution,noise pollution,and water pollution have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities,which has caused many problems and concerns.
此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句,主句为"Various forms of pollution,including air pollution,noise pollution,and water pollution have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities",关系代词"which"在从句中作主语,指代主句中的"various forms of pollution".
【高分句型三】
3.Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in.
此处是部分倒装结构,结构为"Only+【状语成分:介词短语/when、if引导的从句/时间副词】+一般疑问句形式".
解答 As the diagram shows,vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in China cities,which have damaged our life,environment and even the future development.【高分句型一】(概括)
Various forms of pollution,including air pollution,noise pollution,and water pollution have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities,which has caused many problems and concerns.【高分句型二】With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization,pollution is becoming more and more serious.(简述污染的情况及其原因)
Measures must be taken to balance city development and environment protection.First of all,our government should make more strict laws to limit the use of private cars.What's use of alternative energy,such as solar energy and wind energy.Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in.【高分句型三】(建议)
点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年河南省漯河市高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “ direct action”, even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies(财政补贴),which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents.
Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU(European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation.
Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition government are in disagreement over what it should say.
We have some advice for the two parties :publish the report ,and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.
The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved ,all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.
1.We call learn from the first paragraph that________.
A. energy policy catches much attention of the public
B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms
C. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies
D. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents
2.Supporters think that the expansion of wind power_____.
A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power
B. guarantees an increase in energy output
C. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear Dower
D. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation
3.It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
A. an official report will settle the energy problem
B. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms
C. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation
D. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts
4.Which of the following reflects the author’s opinion?
A. Increase political impact on energy policy.
B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.
C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.
D. Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
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