分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了1913研究,它帮助我们认识到我们可以做些什么来延长我们的生命.
解答 55.C.细节理解题,根据第三段physical working ability at the age of 54 and low cholesterol (胆固醇) at 50 had the greatest chance of celebrating their 90th birthday可知咖啡消费量对我们的健康有影响;故选C
56.A.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段The men born in l913 were examined when they were 50,54,60,67,75 and 80. Of the 855 men who took part in the study from the start,?111?(13%) were still alive at the age of 90可知1913研究帮助我们认识到我们可以做些什么来延长我们的生命;故选A.
57.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段An interesting result came in 2008 when researchers were able to show that the drop in the number of smokers,combined with lower cholesterol levels and lower blood pressure可知早期参与这项1913人研究的男性1967年进行了再次检查;故选B.
58.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段 An interesting result came in 2008 when researchers were able to show that the drop in the number of smokers,combined with lower cholesterol levels and lower blood pressure,between 1963 and 2003 could offer an explanation for the marked downturn in the number of heart attacks during this 40-year period可知吸烟、胆固醇和血压高与心脏病有关故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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