完形填空 The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world． 1 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert．The control is possible eve 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

完形填空

　　The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world．　　1　　 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 　　2　　 areas like the desert．The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 　　3　　 land．In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 　　4　　 for the water resources(资源)．And laws had to be 　　5　　 to protect the water rights of the 　　6　　 and the use of the water resources accordingly．

　　　　7　　 is known to us all, there is not 　　8　　 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes．Deciding on the 　　9　　 of water that will be used in any particular period 　　10　　 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 　　11　　．Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 　　12　　 the water supply forecast(预报)．

　　The 　　13　　 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 　　14　　 than from the below．Interest is 　　15　　 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 　　16　　．With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 　　17　　, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 　　18　　 data(数据)to the base station．The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 　　19　　 a button．In the near future, the forecast and use of water 　　20　　 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground．

(1)


[　　]
A．	Using
B．	Holding
C．	Owning
D．	Finding

(2)


[　　]
A．	dry
B．	distant
C．	deserted
D．	wild

(3)


[　　]
A．	fine
B．	beautiful
C．	rich
D．	farming

(4)


[　　]
A．	unlawful
B．	unacceptable
C．	unpopular
D．	uncommon

(5)


[　　]
A．	made
B．	designed
C．	signed
D．	written

(6)


[　　]
A．	winners
B．	settlers
C．	fighters
D．	supporters

(7)


[　　]
A．	That
B．	It
C．	What
D．	As

(8)


[　　]
A．	plentiful
B．	enough
C．	any
D．	much

(9)


[　　]
A．	type
B．	quality
C．	amount
D．	level

(10)


[　　]
A．	requests
B．	requires
C．	means
D．	suggests

(11)


[　　]
A．	effectively
B．	easily
C．	conveniently
D．	actively

(12)


[　　]
A．	leading to
B．	due to
C．	owing to
D．	according to

(13)


[　　]
A．	correct
B．	further
C．	average
D．	early

(14)


[　　]
A．	clouds
B．	sky
C．	air
D．	above

(15)


[　　]
A．	raising
B．	rising
C．	building
D．	lasting

(16)


[　　]
A．	rocks
B．	tips
C．	tops
D．	trees

(17)


[　　]
A．	taken care of
B．	made use of
C．	piled up
D．	saved up

(18)


[　　]
A．	picked
B．	produced
C．	used
D．	gathered

(19)


[　　]
A．	touching
B．	knocking
C．	pressing
D．	turning

(20)


[　　]
A．	might
B．	can
C．	will
D．	should

答案：1．C;2．A;3．C;4．D;5．A;6．B;7．D;8．B;9．C;10．B;11．A;12．D;13．A;14．D;15．B;16．C;17．B;18．D;19．C;20．C;
解析：

(1)	own表示“拥有”。从下文可以看出，由于地球上的水源不充足，凡是有泉水的地方就意味着控制。
(2)	根据下文中的the desert可判断出是干旱地区。distant表示“遥远的”；deserted表示“废弃的”；wild表示“野生的”。
(3)	rich land指“富饶的土地”。比较上文中的desert可确定选rich，表示“即使没有大片的富饶土地也能控制”。
(4)	uncommon意为“罕有的；少见的”。这是一个双重否定句，表示在早期美国西部的人们为了水源发生枪战的事并不罕见。
(5)	make laws表示“制订法律”。design意为“设计”；sign意为“签署”；write意为“写”。
(6)	settler指“定居者；移民者”。句意表示“制订法律保护定居者用水的权利和按照规定使用水源”。winner指“胜利者”；fighter指“战士”；supporter指“支持者”。
(7)	as引导定语从句，意为“正如……”。如果用形式主语It，则应表达为　　7　　 is known to us all that there is not 　　8　　 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes．
(8)	enough意为“足够的”。根据常识可推断出世界上没有足够的水供人们随便使用。plentiful表示“绰绰有余的”。
(9)	the amount of water表示“水量”。type意为“类型”；quality意为“质量”；level意为“水平”。
(10)	require意为“需要”，句意为“决定任何特殊时期的用水量需要仔细计划”。request意为“请求”；mean意为“意味着”；suggest意为“建议”。
(11)	effectively意为“有效地”。上文“there is not enough water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes”说明由于水源的不足，需要仔细地计划特殊时期的用水量，以便使人们更加有效地用水。easily意为“容易地；轻易地”；conveniently意为“方便地”；actively意为“积极地”。
(12)	according to意为“根据”，句意为“农民必须根据供水预报改变他们的用水量”。leading to意为“通向；导致”；due to和owing to意为“由于”。
(13)	the correct water supply forecast表示“正确的供水预报”。further表示“进一步的”；average表示“平均的”；early表示“早期的”。
(14)	根据下文中的“depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground”可确定应选above与后面的below对应。此处the above指山上的积雪；the below指地下水。
(15)	rise是不及物动词，在该句中表示人们对人工增加降雨量的兴趣不断“增加”。raise是及物动词，后面要接宾语。
(16)	on mountain tops指“在山顶上”。根据常识可知，在冬天，雪会堆积在山顶上。tip指“要点；尖”。
(17)	make use of表示“利用”。句意为“科学家正在研究利用山上积雪的方法”。take care of表示“照料”；pile up表示“堆积”；save up表示“积攒”。
(18)	the gathered data表示“收集、积累的数据”。
(19)	press a button表示“按键”，句意为“操作员只要一按按钮随时都可以获得数据”。
(20)	根据时间状语in the near future可确定要用一般将来时。

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完形填空：

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完形填空

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