分析 本文论述了早餐的重要性.
大多数家长知道早餐对他们的孩子很重要,但是相当多的孩子仍然没有得到他们每天所需的早餐.新的研究显示,超过四分之三的老师给他们认为饥饿的学生提供食物.这个数字表明不吃早餐影响学校的一天.一项研究显示,父母对早餐和老师在学校看到的东西之间有很大的差异,超过半数的教师认为成绩差 与儿童不吃早餐有关.不吃早餐的影响超越了食物本身,它很大程度上影响孩子的注意力行为和社交能力.好消息是,孩子们现在会吃均衡早餐后上学.从这项研究中,家长应该意识到,无论他们多么忙,他们仍要确保他们的孩子吃早餐.
解答 61.a.考查冠词.a number of 表示"许多"修饰名词复数 kids.
62 thought..考查谓语动词.定语从句 they (62)(think) hungry修饰 more than three quarters of teachers have given food to a student,现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以本句用一般过在时态.
63.though/although.考查连词.根据parents may think their kids are fine when they leave the house without (64)eating (eat),(父母认为孩子不吃早饭没关系)和the effects of skipping(avoiding) breakfast affect the school day(不吃早饭影响学习)的句义,可知前后是转折关系,所以用though/although表示"尽管".
64.eating.考查非谓语动词.介词without 后面用doing.
65.between.考查固定短语.between…and表示"两者之间".
66.be related to.考查固定短语.be related to 表示"与…有联系",该句表示"过半的老师相信,不好的分数和孩子不吃早饭有关".
67.breakfast.考查名词.该句上文可知本句表示"不吃早饭的影响超出了食物本身",所以用 breakfast.
68.greatly.考查副词.修饰动词influence用副词greatly.
69.which.考查关系词.非限制性定语从句affects their grades,behavior and ability to socialize缺少主语,先行词是a child's ability to concentrate,所以用which.
70.encouraging.考查派生词.修饰名词results用形容词encouraging 表示"令人振奋的结果"
点评 考查语法填空.
1.A number of"的意思是"若干"或"许多",相当于 some 或 a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good 等.例如:
A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore.
2."The number of"和"a number of"一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的 the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应,如:
The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.
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