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2.Since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest,Mount Qomolangma's peak is no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash heap.
So far,more than 350climbers have successfully reached the peak.And they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狭窄路段) on the way to the peak,a situation that isn't just uncomfortable-it's cold and windy up there-but downright dangerous.If bad weather strikes,climbers can and do die.
As a matter of fact,the dangerous crowds aren't the only problem on Qomolangma.All those climbers need to bring a lot of  gear-and much of them ends up being left on the mountain,sometimes even the peak itself.Mount Qomolangma is becoming the world's largest dump.Here's mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Qomolangma:"The two standard routes,the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge,are disgustingly polluted with oxygen cans and torn tents everywhere."
But the good news is that some mountaineers are taking it upon themselves to clean up Qomolangma.Mountianeer Paul Thelen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are part of the annual Eco Everest Expedition,which has been cleaning up rubbish from base camps to the peak since 2008.So far they've collected over 13tons of garbage.
Some of that rubbish is even being used for a higher purpose.As part of the Mount Everest 8844Art Project,a group of 15artists from Nepal collected 1.5tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbers.They've transformed the cans and oxygen tanks-and in one case,part of the remains of a helicopter-into 74pieces of art that have already gone on exhibition in Nepal's capital.Part of the profit from sales will go to the Everest Peakeers Association,which has helped collect tons of rubbish on the slopes of the mountain.

28.What do we learn about the bottlenecks on the way to Mount Qomolangma's peak?B
A.They are relatively safe.
B.They are often crowded.
C.They are very easy to pass.
D.They are sites of base camps.
29.What does the underlined word"gear"mean?A
A.Equipment for climbing mountains.
B.The food climbers brought onto the mountain.
C.Some important machines used for the bottlenecks.
D.Some rubbish found on the mountain.
30.The group of 15Nepali artistsA.
A.created works of art using rubbish from Qomolangma
B.were employed by the Everest Peakeers Association
C.climbed Qomolangma and collected 1.5tons of trash
D.painted 74beautiful pictures of Mount Qomolangma's peak
31.What can be the best title for the text?B
A.Eco Everest Expedition Proves Successful
B.Qomolangma Has Become A Huge Mess
C.Test Yourself Against Qomolangma
D.Recycle Rubbish On Qomolangma.

分析 文章介绍由于很多人攀登上珠峰,现在那里已经变成了一个垃圾堆.

解答 28-31 BAAB
28  B  细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子"And they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狭窄路段) on the way to the peak,a situation that isn't just uncomfortable"可知去珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的狭窄路段经常很拥挤.故选B.
29  A  词义猜测题.根据文章第三段的句子"The two standard routes,the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge,are disgustingly polluted with oxygen cans and torn tents everywhere."两个线路都被氧气罐和破损的帐篷污染了,而前面的句子"All those climbers need to bring a lot of gear-and much of them ends up being left on the mountain,"很多留在山顶上的东西应该是登山者用的设备.可知gear就是"登山的设备".故选A.
30  A  细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的句子"As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project,a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbers.They've transformed the cans and oxygen tanks-and in one case,part of the remains of a helicopter-into 74 pieces of art that have already gone on exhibition in Nepal's capital."可知由15个尼帕尔的艺术家组成的小组用珠峰上的垃圾创作了艺术品.故选A.
31 B  主旨大意题.根据文章的内容和第一段的句子"Since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest,Mount Qomolangma's peak is no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash heap."可知文章是介绍由于很多人攀登上珠峰,现在那里已经变成了一个垃圾堆.故选B.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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