分析 本文主要讲了研究员对睡眠不足对人类的影响做试验研究.自从电的发明之后,人们的睡眠就开始减少,睡眠不足会削弱短期记忆.
解答 36-40 ADCBC
36题答案是A.考查文章大意.根据To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit,可知文章大意是确定睡眠不足的后果.故选A.
37题答案是D.细节理解题.根据We've found that if you're in sleep deficit,performance suffers,"says Dr.David."Short-term memory is weakened,as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.",可知如果睡眠不足,个人表现就会受影响,短期记忆被削弱.故选D.
38题答案是C.细节理解题.根据"The best sleep habits once were forced on us,when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm,and it was dark.",可知傍晚从农场回来,因为天黑无事可做,只能睡觉,可知是因为没有电.故选C.
39题答案是B.细节考查题.根据Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep,researches say,is the complexity of the day.Whenever pressures from work,family,friends and community increase,many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programs,可知白天生活的复杂性剥夺了睡眠.工作压力,朋友,家人,社交圈子都在增加,使得睡眠成为日程里最廉价的东西.故选B.
40题答案是C.推理判断题.根据through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them,可知subjects是指以某种方式被做实验的人或者物.故选C.
点评 本文报道了研究员对睡眠不足对人类的影响做试验研究.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时需要结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案;推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确答案,切记胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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