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    Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Some­times, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系) which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the back of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫）on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so be­cause they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.
    Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The rela­tionship develops until the two partners cannot do with­out each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚）of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustman”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.
    小题1:Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _________.
    A．they can eat its parasites
    B．they consider the sheep as their shelter
    C．they enjoy traveling with the sheep
    D．they find the position most comfortable
    小题2:The underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refers to _______.
    A．birds and parasitesB．sheep, birds and parasites
    C．parasites and sheepD．birds and sheep
    小题3:It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plants for ________.
    A．comfortB．lightC．oxygenD．food
    小题4:What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
    A．Some plants depend on each other for food.
    B．Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.
    C．Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.
    D．Some animals live better together.

    小题1:A
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:C

    试题分析：文章介绍自然界中有的动物和动物之间看相处的很好，还有的植物和动物是互相依存的关系。
    小题1:细节理解题。答案即在“This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep.”一句之中。可知鸟喜欢坐在羊的身上，是想吃羊身上的寄生虫，选A
    小题2:猜词题：前文中的“The sheep let the birds do so because they can stop the parasites from troubling them.”的意思是说“绵羊让鸟儿落在自己身上，因为鸟儿可以将它们身上的寄生虫吃掉。”；另一句“So though they can do with it by themselves…”的意思是说“尽管它们自己也能对付寄生虫……”。综合上面两句话的意思，再结合“…they can do better together with each other.”这一句话，可知they指的是鸟和羊，即得答案为D
    小题3:细节题：根据第二段的句子：“…taking the useless things from the coral and giving oxygen in return. That is what the animal needs to live.”这两句话可知，珊瑚需要植物提供的氧气才能生存下去。选C
    小题4:推理题：根据第二自然段的内容，Sometimes an animal has a plant partner.珊瑚和它们体内的植物具有相互依存的关系。C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



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    Artist Sean Miles designed the new gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget recycling. He uses outdated gloves and combines them with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2, which commissioned（承担）the project. Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.
    Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If demand is high, they will then be produced on a larger scale. O2 Recycle, which backed the project, estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK. The service pays up to £260 to those who recycle gadgets including phones, handheld consoles, MP3 players and digital cameras.
    Designer Sean Miles hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling. The 41-year-old said, “I hope that my ‘Talk to the Hand’ project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets. If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to trash, I think this project will have fulfilled its aim.”
    Bill Eyres, head of O2 Recycle, urges people to recycle their phone responsibly. He said, “There’s a pressing need for all of us to look at outdated handsets, and all the gadgets that we move on from or upgrade each year. Whether they are consoles or cameras, we should think of them as a resource that we need to recycle responsibly rather than throw them away.”
    小题1:The underlined word “O2” in Paragraph 2 is probably the name of ______.
    A．an artistB．a companyC．a mobileD．an exhibition
    小题2:Consumers can buy the “Talk to the Hand” gloves ______.
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    B．from Mr Miles
    C．when they are mass produced
    D．after they recycle the gadgets
    小题3: The purpose of the project is to _______.
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    B．enable people to talk to their hands
    C．raise people’s awareness of recycling
    D．attract visitors’ attention in the exhibition
    小题4:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．New mobiles that are fashionable.
    B．Outdated handsets that are upgraded.
    C．Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.
    D．New gloves that can be used for making phone calls.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years.
    小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
    A．Most long-living people have special long-life-related genes.
    B．Ninety percent of the participants lived to 100 years of age.
    C．All the long-living people have only one signature genetic cluster.
    D．Scientists know how the integration of the genes helps people live long.
    小题2: Perls may most likely agree that         .
    A．most people living extremely long benefit from not smoking
    B．living longer just depends on certain genetic recipes
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    B．A genetic recipe can accurately predict who may live to 100 and beyond.
    C．Perls is the first to think living longer is just a matter of genes.
    D．The older he gets, the more likely the genes contribute to his extended years.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:According to the passage, ecotourism may _________.
    A．harm its own purpose by becoming too popular
    B．save the environment by becoming more popular
    C．harm its own purpose by becoming less popular
    D．save the environment by becoming less popular
    小题2:Within the tourism industry as a whole, ecotourism _____________.
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    B．has expanded less rapidly than other types of tourism
    C．claims that no comfortable hotels should be used by tourists
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    B．local people’s attitudes toward animals were not affected
    C．the gorillas were protected from both tourists and local people
    D．the gorillas’ living area was modernized because of the high admission
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    A．Rwanda’s Mountain Gorilla ProjectB．Preservation Corporation
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:How have thousands of students experienced similar excitement as astronauts?
    A．In the space station.B．In the spaceship.
    C．Using a camera system.D．Teaming up with astronauts.
    小题2:What equipment should the students need for the research?
    A．Computer.B．Recorder.C．Telephone.D．Radios.
    小题3:What doesn't belong to the next generation of flight controllers for space programs?
    A．University students' controlling the camera system.
    B．University students' operating the camera system.
    C．University students' related activities from the ground.
    D．University students' investigating Earth from space.
    小题4:Who are responsible for EarthKAM?
    A．The astronauts.B．The students.
    C．The investigation developers.D．The teachers.
    小题5:What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
    A．DR.Sally Ride explains the details of EarthKAM
    B．Why the team at EarthKAM posts these photographs online.
    C．EarthKAM provides a viewpoint that the astronauts have.
    D．Brion Au explains the details of EarthKAM.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Scientists Alan M．Goldberg and Thomas Hartung describe recent advances in replacing the use of animals in toxicology(毒物学)testing．Improvements in cell and tissue culture technologies，for example，allow a growing number of tests to be performed on human cells alone．Computer models are becoming increasingly complex and many could one day become more accurate than trials in living animals．
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    小题1:_____ plays a leading role in replacing the use of animals in testing．
    A．Huntingdon Life SciencesB．Improvement in technologies
    C．Animal-fights militantsD．Scientists Alan and Thomas
    小题2:Accordingly, the animal-rights militants hold the view that_____．
    A．animals shouldn’t be used in toxicology testing
    B．animals should enjoy equal rights with human beings
    C．animals should live wildly and freely
    D．we should protect animals from being killed casually
    小题3:From the passage，we can find _____．
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    B．animal substitutes are not preferable
    C．supervising standards contribute to the continued use of animals in testing
    D．only Huntingdon Life Sciences is accused
    小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
    A．Saving animals and people．
    B．The new trend in toxicology testing
    C．The use of animals in testing is against human nature
    D．New technology changes the fate of animals
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    A．arbitrary（武断的，随意的）B．pessimistic
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino （厄尔尼诺）. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.
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    小题1:El Nino is known as ___.
    A．the changing of the weather in southern Africa
    B．the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean
    C．the weather which brings drought（旱灾）to Africa
    D．the weather phenomenon（现象）that brings heavy rains to Africa
    小题2:Scientists study El Nino in order that ___.
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    B．they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain
    C．they can do some research work in this field.
    D．they can put all this information into their computers.
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    A．Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears.
    B．Three scientists from the USA work on this subject.
    C．Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger.
    D．El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe’s poor crops.
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    A．The computer is used in this research work.
    B．Scientists know when an El Nino appears by means of the computer program.
    C．The scientists published their results of the research work.
    D．Nature is the name of the article written recently by the scientists.
    小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
    A．Appearance of El Nino is Predictable（可预测的）
    B．Drought in Zimbabwe
    C．Early Warning System
    D．Weather in Africa

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    How to Study Smarter, Not Harder
    Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder:
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    Reciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.
    Take Fuller Notes
    Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.
    Study the Middle
    The best time to review is soon after you’ve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.
    Sleep On It
    Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It’s easier to remember material you’ve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep.
    Combine Memory and Understanding
    There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding.
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    小题1: You can notice your mistakes by _______.
    A．saying things out aloudB．taking notes
    C．studying the middleD．sleeping on it
    小题2:When taking notes, you should _______ to better help you with reading.
    A．underline important notes
    B．write notes in your own words
    C．take down every detail
    D．write as quickly as possible
    小题3:The writer advises you to _______ as it is easier for you to remember material.
    A．study after a period of activity
    B．do some exercise after studying
    C．study as soon as you get up
    D．study before going to sleep
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?
    A．Thinking about an idea in different ways.
    B．Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.
    C．Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.
    D．Going back to what first made you confused and start again.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Below is a selection from a popular science book.
    If blood is red, why are veins (静脉) blue?
    Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish color. Although blood looks red when it’s outside the body, when it’s sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, it’s more of a dark reddish purple color. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.
    Which works harder, your heart or your brain?
    That kind of depends on whether you’re busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker（超级油轮）. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when you’re sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.
    Why do teeth fall out, and why don’t they grow back in grown-ups?
    Baby (or “milk”) teeth do not last long; they fall out to make bigger room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed（腐烂）and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, you’re done. When they’re gone, they are gone. This is because nature figures you’re set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.
    Do old people shrink（收缩）as they age?
    Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isn’t because they’re shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine (脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effect of gravity (重力). Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people don’t really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwards—their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, it’s because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bent and curved.
    Why does spinning make you dizzy)?
    Because your brain gets confused between what you’re seeing and what you’re feeling. The brain senses that you’re spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks you’re moving while you’re not.
    Where do feelings and emotions come from?
    Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system（边缘系统）. All mammals have this brain area — from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on this planet.
    If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?
    Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, it’s “use it, or lose it”! It’s not that exercise makes you healthy, it’s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.  
     
    小题1:What is the color of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?
    A．BlueB．Light yellow
    C．Red D．Dark reddish purple
    小题2:Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?
    A．Because their spine is in active use.
    B．Because they are more easily affected by gravity.
    C．Because they keep growing backwards.
    D．Because their spine becomes more bent.
    小题3:Which of the following statements about our brain is true?
    A．In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart.
    B．When our brain senses the spinning, we will feel dizzy.
    C．The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.
    D．Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.
    小题4:What is the main purpose of the selection?
    A．To give advice on how to stay healthy.
    B．To provide information about our body.
    C．To challenge new findings in medical research.
    D．To report the latest discoveries in medical science.

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