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2.We humans love to make comparisons.On the market,we (21)D to find the best ones.In the classroom teachers compare their students to the  (22)C.And parents compare their children to his or her peers to(23)A an idea of what is"normal".
(24)B,comparisons of any kind come with a sting(刺痛) for everyone.When parents make it clear to anyone that their children are (25)B to all other children in all ways,they put their children under(26)A.Some children will obey when they are pressured to (27)C their parents'need for perfection; others may (28)C,trying to be just like any other kid,or,better still,to be just who they are.In other (29)A,parents who compare their children to other children might end up (30)D their children are somehow"deficient(有缺点的)".And,again,they pressure their children to be(31)B enough.
A most disturbing (32)B of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition."In a (33)D culture,a child is told that it isn't enough to be good---he or she must(34)A others,"writes Alfie Kohn,a parenting expert.
According to Kohn,research doesn't (35)C the theory that competition brings success.One after another,researchers have concluded that children don't learn better (36)C education is changed into a competitive struggle.Competition prevents a child's ability(37)B not only educationally but socially,too.
So,(38)D competition,cooperation!Instead of (39)C other people's children,parents need to pay close attention to their own,learn who they are,discover their interests and talents,and teach them how to cooperate with others.They will need role models to (40)A them.
21.A.seeB.touchC.sellD.compare
22.A.matureB.newC.modelD.overseas
23.A.getB.useC.shareD.explain
24.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides
25.A.harmfulB.superiorC.responsibleD.thankful
26.A.pressureB.controlC.discussionD.consideration
27.A.expressB.proveC.satisfyD.create
28.A.disappearB.waitC.resistD.rest
29.A.casesB.wordsC.waysD.nations
30.A.denyingB.decidingC.predictingD.concluding
31.A.honestB.goodC.patientD.polite
32.A.processB.consequenceC.purposeD.method
33.A.traditionalB.scientificC.politicalD.competitive
34.A.defeatB.acceptC.recognizeD.choose
35.A.testB.challengeC.supportD.change
36.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.unless
37.A.losingB.progressingC.showingD.reducing
38.A.apart fromB.because ofC.as forD.instead of
39.A.shouting atB.laughing atC.looking atD.striking at
40.A.guideB.forceC.inviteD.expect

分析 本文主要讲述的是比较和竞争对孩子教育的不利因素.相互比较只会将孩子推向竞争的世界里,而竞争只会阻碍孩子发展.因此,我们要让合作代替竞争,提倡合作而不是竞争.只有这样我们才能帮助孩子生活在一个更加和谐的环境中.

解答 21-25 DCABB   26-30 ACCAD    31-35 BBDAC   36-40 CBDCA
21.D.推理判断题.A.see看到;B.touch触及;C.sell出售;D.compare比较;根据"We humans love to make comparisons."可知此处是说在市场上我们通过比较来找到最好的.故选D.
22.C.词义辨析题.A.mature成熟的;B.new新的;C.model模范的;D.overseas海外的;句意:在班级里老师总是把学生和模范的好学生比较.根据句意和前文可知此处应使用model.故选C.
23.A.词义辨析题.A.get得到;B.use使用;C.share分享;D.explain解释;句意:父母总是把孩子和他的同龄人比较来让他们知道什么是正常的.根据句意和前文可知此处应使用get.故选A.
24.B.考查连词.A.Therefore因此;B.However然而;C.Otherwise否则;D.Besides而且;前文主要列举了生活中一些比较的现象,又根据"comparisons of any kind come with a sting(刺痛) for everyone."可知此句和前文是转折关系.故选B.
25.B.考查固定搭配.A.harmful有害的;B.superior优秀的;C.responsible负责的;D.thankful感激的;句意:父母要让别人知道他的孩子在所有方面都比其他孩子优秀.be superior to 比…优秀.故选B.
26.A.推理判断题.A.pressure压力;B.control控制;C.discussion讨论;D.consideration考虑;根据前文可知父母要让别人知道他的孩子在所有方面都比其他孩子优秀,可知这会给孩子很大的压力.故选A.
27.C.推理判断题.A.express表达;B.prove证明;C.satisfy满意;D.create创作;根据"their parents'need for perfection;"可知此处是满足父母的需要.故选C.
28.C.词义辨析题.A.disappear消失;B.wait等待;C.resist抵制;D.rest休息;联系上下文可知此处是他们抵制父母强加给他们的压力.故选C.
29.A.考查固定搭配.A.cases情况;B.words单词;C.ways方法;D.nations民族;in other cases 在其他情况下.故选A.
30.D.词义辨析题.A.denying拒绝;B.deciding决定;C.predicting预期;D.concluding得出结论;句意:父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较可以知道他们孩子的缺点.所以此处应使用concluding.故选D.
31.B.词义辨析题.A.honest诚实的;B.good好的;C.patient耐心的;D.polite礼貌的;根据前文可知这类父母想让他们的孩子足够优秀.故选B.
32.B.词义辨析题.A.process进程;B.consequence后果;C.purpose目的;D.method方法;根据"of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition"可知"相互比较只会将孩子推向竞争的世界里"这是比较的结果.故选B.
33.D.词义辨析题.A.traditional传统的;B.scientific科学的;C.political政治的;D.competitive有竞争力的;联系上下文可知此处是一个有竞争力的文化.故选D.
34.A.推理判断题.A.defeat击败;B.accept接受;C.recognize承认;D.choose选择;根据前文"they pressure their children to be good enough."可知父母想让孩子具有竞争力,所以希望他们能战胜其他人.故选A.
35.C.推理判断题.A.test测试;B.challenge挑战;C.support支持;D.change改变;联系上下文可知研究结果和前文不同,可知研究结果不支持前面的理论.故选C.
36.C.考查连词.A.since自从;B.until直到;C.when当…时候;D.unless除非;句意:当教育变成了竞争激烈的斗争时孩子就学不好.根据句意和上下文可知此处应使用when.故选C.
37.B.推理判断题.A.losing失去;B.progressing取得进展;C.showing展示;D.reducing减少;根据"children don't learn better"可知竞争会阻止孩子取得进展.故选B.
38.D.考查短语.A.apart from除此之外;B.because of因为;C.as for至于;D.instead of代替;此处是说要合作而不是竞争,所以此处应使用instead of.故选D.
39.C.考查短语.A.shouting at喊叫;B.laughing at嘲笑;C.looking at看;D.striking at袭击;句意:父母不应该看其他的孩子,而是应该关注自己的孩子.故选C.
40.A.词义辨析题.A.guide指导;B.force强迫;C.invite邀请;D.expect期望;根据前文的"role models"可知此处应该是让那些榜样指导他们.故选A.

点评 完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力.做此题时必须通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断.通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配如 in other cases 在其他情况下 等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.

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