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    Not long ago, many people believed that babies only wanted food and to be kept warm and dry. Some people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.
    Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development is a federal government agency. Its goal is to determine which experiences can influence healthy development in people.
    Researchers at the institute note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other people.
    The researchers say this ability to learn exists in a baby even before birth. They say newborn babies can recognize and understand sounds they heard while they were still developing inside their mothers.
    Another study has suggested that low birth weight babies with no evidence of disability may be more likely than other children to have physical and mental problems.
    American researchers studied almost five hundred boys and girls. They were born in, or admitted to, one of three hospitals in New Jersey between 1984 and 1987. At birth, each child weighed fewer than two thousand grams.
    The boys and girls had an average age of sixteen at the time of the study. They were asked to complete intelligence and motor skill tests in their homes. Their test results were compared with those of other children their age.
    小题1:According to the passage, some people used to think that babies began to learn _________.
    A．on their first day of lifeB．even before they were born
    C．before five or six months oldD．at or after five or six months old
    小题2:Babies learn to connect and communicate with other people through_____________.
    A．smilesB．criesC．facial expressionsD．body language
    小题3:The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development tries to find out ________.
    A．what affects people’s healthy development
    B．what influences babies’ learning ability
    C．how to cure some children’s health problems
    D．how to develop children’s learning ability
    小题4:What will be mentioned in the following passage?
    A．The evaluation method of the tests.
    B．The cause of low birth weight babies.
    C．The result of the intelligence and motor skill tests.
    D．The evidence proving babies began to learn before birth.

    小题1:D
    小题2:D
    小题3:A
    小题4:C

    试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了婴儿究竟是在什么时候开始学习？众说纷纭，有的认为是在出生之后；有的认为是在有了需要的知觉，而今天这篇文章中，美国专家认为，婴儿在开始形成时就开始了学习。
    小题1:D细节题。根据文章第一段 Some people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old，可知有些人认为婴儿四到五个月大才开始学习，所以选D
    小题2:D 信息归纳题。根据文章第三段They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver.可知婴儿可以通过他人的肢体语言来进行学习，所以选D
    小题3:A 细节题。根据文章第二段Its goal is to determine which experiences can influence healthy development in people.可知这个研究所的目的是研究什么经历能影响人的健康发展，所以选A
    小题4:C 推断题。根据最后一段的They were asked to complete intelligence and motor skill tests in their homes.可知下一段会出示这些测试的结果，所以选C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    LG Electronics, the world’s fourth largest cell phone producer, has added another feature to the mobile phone-reading books for the visually impaired(弱视的). The company started marketing the model, the LF1300 on Sep.18. No other people but the blind and visually-impaired with a certificate(证书) can buy the talking phone at sales shops of LG Electronics.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：单选题

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    B．They will be admitted to top companies with received training.
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