The biggest hamburger restaurant chain in the world is McDonald's．It started in 1955with just one restaurant.but now has more than 20000worldwide．There are more than 12000McDonald's restaurants only 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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16．The biggest hamburger restaurant chain（连锁） in the world is McDonald's．It started in 1955with just one restaurant，but now has more than 20000worldwide．There are more than 12000McDonald's restaurants only in the US．You can find them in 100countries on six continents．There isn't a McDonald's in Antarctica，but I don't suppose they eat hamburgers at the South Pole．When you eat at a McDonald's restaurant you are joining the 35million people who eat and drink at McDonald's every day，and there are more than one million people who work there．McDonald's has sold 100billion hamburgers since it opened，and it sells more than 6.8million pounds of French Fries every day．
How do you like your hamburger restaurant？There are old McDonald's----part of one restaurant in England is 600years old．There are elegant（高雅的） McDonald's----there is one on the Champs Elysees in Paris．There are cool McDonald's----there is one in Hollywood．There are McDonald's restaurants on ships and trains，in hospitals and zoos，in airports and in colleges．
Clearly many people like the speed，hygiene（卫生） and cheapness of fast food restaurants．However，not everyone likes fast food．Some people question the nutritional value of the food； some people think the fast food causes too much waste and pollution．So the fast food business gives us plenty of food for thought，as well as convenient，affordable meals．
28．There areB McDonald's restaurants outside the US now．
A．about 20000
B．about 8000
C．about 12000
D．about 32000
29．How many people does each McDonald's employees serve on average every day？C
A．About 35billion
B．About 100billion
C．About 35million
D．About 600million
30．From the passage we can infer thatA．
A．there are McDonald's of different styles to meet different customers
B．the writer encourage more people to eat hamburgers
C．the writer thinks people should stop eating hamburgers
D．hamburgers are of great nutritional value
31．The underlined phrase"plenty of food for thought"in the last paragraph probably meansC．
A．a lot of delicious food
B．a lot of food you can afford
C．a lot of things to think about
D．a lot of convenient food．

分析本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要讲的是快餐食物的利与弊．

解答 28：B考查细节推理，根据第一段的but now has more than 20000worldwide．There are more than 12000McDonald's restaurants only in the US．但是麦当劳现在在全世界有20000多家，仅仅在美国就有超过12000家．可知在美国意外麦当劳大约有8000家，故本题答案为B选项．
29：C考查细节推理，根据文章第一段的When you eat at a McDonald's restaurant you are joining the 35million people who eat and drink at McDonald's every day．（当你在一家麦当劳餐厅吃饭时，你也正在加入到每天在麦当劳吃喝的35000000万人中）可知本题答案为C选项．
30：A考查细节推理，文章第二段讲的是有各种不同的麦当劳餐厅，包括古老的、高雅的、酷的、在船上的、火车上的、机场的…，可知本题答案为A选项．
31：C考查细节推理，根据前面的However，not everyone likes fast food．Some people question the nutritional value of the food； some people think the fast food causes too much waste and pollution．然而不是所有人都喜欢快餐食物，一些人质疑快餐食物的营养价值；一些人认为快餐食物导致太多的浪费和污染．可知后面的额划线部分意为"很多可以考虑的食物"，故本题答案为C选项．

点评本文是一个故事类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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