精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
9.As everyone knows,the skin is essential (56)tous,and it acts as a barrier against(57)being burned
(burn) as well as gives us a sense of touch.(58)However,our skins can sometimes be burned due to our carelessness.Therefore,first aid shows its importance in the(59)treatment(treat) of burns.
Generally speaking,burns,(60)whichare caused by hot liquids,fire,radiation and so on,can be divided into three types-first degree,second degree and third degree burns depending on (61)theinjured layers of the skin.
All(62)various(variety) degree burns need first aid.If one is burned,you should not only take clothing off the burned area (63)unless it is stuck to it,but also other clothing and jewellery near the burn.
To minor burns,the cool water proves to be (64)helpful (help) in stopping the burning process,stopping the pain and preventing or reducing swelling.But to severe burns,get the victim to the doctor(65)immediately (immediate)

分析 本文主要讲述皮肤的作用和皮肤烫伤的分类,以及皮肤烫伤后如何采取急救.

解答 56.to 考查介词.essential用作形容词指事物赖以存在或与他物相区别的"最基本的"东西.一般与to或for连用,表示"对…是要紧的".
57.being burned 考查动名词.against是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式,且it与burn之间是动宾动宾关系,用动名词的被动式.
58.However 考查副词.however表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.
59.treatment 考查名词.the后接名词,动词treat的名词是treatment.
60.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词burns在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
61.the 考查冠词.injured layers有后置定语of the skin,用定冠词the表示特指.
62.various 考查形容词.burns是名词,其前用形容词作定语.   
63.unless 考查连词.根据句意:你应当脱去烫伤部位的衣服,除非它粘在皮肤上.用连词unless. 
64.helpful 考查形容词.be动词后接形容词作表语.
65.immediately 考查副词.get是动词,用副词修饰.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

8.Until I was 13,I assumed I was just like everyone else.But one day I read a piece of paper in my dad's briefcase that  (51)Beverything.That's when I saw the words:"Simone is said to have Asperger syndrome."
I screamed at my dad,"Tell me what it is!"He (52)Athat I have a mild form of brain disorders,which was a problem that shapes the way I interact with other people.I wasn't sure exactly what he (53)A,but it didn't matter.I just wanted to try to (54)Dmy shock and go back to the way things were before I knew.
But even though I wouldn't (55)Backnowledge the news,Asperger's still destroyed my confidence and made me (56)Cand isolated.I felt like an outcast(被抛弃者)──not just because Asperger's made it hard for me to make friends,but because now I had this (57)C.I just wanted to be like everyone else.(58)D,at 16,I said to myself,"Enough!You can't run and hide from it,girl.Just face it."
It's funny,the first time I thought something was  (59)A was not because of what I couldn't do──it was because of what I could do.In the sixth grade,while other kids were (60)Cwith spelling,I was like a human spell-checker!I've also had a photographic memory,and  (61)BI call my"super powers"──extrasensory hearing and acute awareness:I can  (62)Dphone numbers people dial just by the sound the buttons make when pressed or (63)A hear one sour note in an entire symphony!And I can (64)B pay attention to two things at once.
Don't get me wrong.Asperger's can be very confusing.For years I felt like a butterfly (65)Din its cocoon(茧),waiting to emerge.It took years of work with a psychologist to (66)A the difficulty of making friends.
I'm not going to let Asperger's create(67)Bfor me.That'why I am happy to have found out about and faced my(68)C.Asperger's is a metaphor(象征)for life:We all have(69)C,but the key is to be able to have the(70)Bto face what's bad about them and still find what's good.
51.A.preventedB.changedC.determinedD.improved
52.A.explainedB.realizedC.apologizedD.suspected
53.A.meantB.predictedC.concernedD.doubted
54.A.admitB.subscribeC.recognizeD.ignore
55.A.appropriatelyB.consciouslyC.previouslyD.automatically
56.A.anxiousB.stressedC.lonelyD.ashamed
57.A.signB.symbolC.labelD.signal
58.A.ConsequentlyB.GraduallyC.FortunatelyD.Eventually
59.A.unusualB.specificC.uncomfortableD.awkward
60.A.combiningB.exchangingC.strugglingD.dealing
61.A.thatB.whatC.whomD.which
62.A.figure outB.pick outC.try outD.make out
63.A.evenB.stillC.everD.just
64.A.sensitivelyB.fullyC.flexiblyD.firmly
65.A.absorbedB.buriedC.engagedD.trapped
66.A.get overB.knock downC.take upD.go through
67.A.surprisesB.limitationsC.opportunitiesD.experiences
68.A.failureB.desperationC.disabilityD.suffering
69.A.talentsB.dreamsC.challengesD.aims
70.A.ambitionB.courageC.rightD.Attempt

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

9.Conventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation (创新)that threatens the survival of companies everywhere.It's based on the assumption that old ideas will always work,so they shouldn't be challenged.While this may be a valid assumption in situations that don't change,it's unlikely to hold true in a changing situation.In today's rapid changing global environment,old methods often don't work,and stubbornly using them can lead to major problems.
Most people seem to agree with conventional wisdom because it gives one a false sense of security.If everyone else believes it,then it must be true.Individuals who use conventional wisdom are certain that they are right,and being right is good.They want to continue using old ideas rather than take risks with changes that might not work.In 1977,Ken Olsen,co-founder and CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC),stated'There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home."Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry,DEC no longer exists.People seem to forget that since innovation is a change,there can be no innovation without change.Unfortunately,conventional wisdom prevents leaders,followers and companies from changing and therefore innovating.If companies don't innovate,but their competitors do,the future is likely to be problematic.Breaking from conventional wisdom has led to many of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries,so it has a powerful effect on business success.
Ted Turner (founder of CNN)knew little,if anything,about the news business,but he knew it was inconvenient to watch news only at the dinner hour,as was common before CNN.Turner's solution was to create a cable channel dedicated to news 24 hours a day.The news establishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time,and predicted his idea would fail because no one wanted to watch the news all day.However,it doesn't take a rocket scientist to understand that viewers don't have to watch the news all dav for the CNN to work.Viewers just have to watch when they want to get information.Due to conventional thinking,the critics failed to recognize the opportunity that was clear to Ted.They assumed that only what was familiar to them could work in the future.
Conventional wisdom prevents creativity,flexibility and risk-taking,so unconventional leaders enthusiastically break from it.To survive,thrive and maintain competitive advantage,companies must be flexible when reacting to change.

51.The author's attitude to conventional wisdom isA.
A.disapproving B.approving C.supportive D.indifferent
52.DEC has disappeared probably becauseB.
A.the consumers didn't like its products
B.the CEO stuck to the conventional ideas
C.the leaders lacked the sense of security
D.the employees took many risks with changes
53.The founding of CNN is used as an example to proveB.
A.missing opportunities could lead to failure
B.changing could contribute to business success
C.watching news at the dinner hour is convenient
D.conventional wisdom influences business success
54.What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 3?D
A.Rocket scientists can ensure the CNN works properly.
B.Most of the viewers don't like to watch the news at work.
C.Ifs necessary to understand when people watch the news.
D.It's easy to know people needn't watch the news all the time.
55.The passage is mainly written to tell us thatC.
A.old methods are changing with time
B.opportunities lead to business success
C.conventional wisdom limits innovation
D.successful companies need wise leaders.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

17.A major source of teen stress is school exams,and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress,how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen's work.(36)EWhat they look for is your presence-to talk,to cry,or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears,but don't let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized.(37)F Together,you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.Give them a nutritious diet.It is important for your teen to eat a healthy,balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.(38)B  If this happens,encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet,rather than junk food,is best for reducing stress.
(39)DPersuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation,fun,and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude.(40)A Your panic,anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most importantly,reassure your teen that things will be all right,no matter what the results are.

A.A parent's attitude will affect their teen's emotions.
B.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C.They will only make the situation worse.
D.Encourage your teen to relax.
E.The best thing is simply to listen.
F.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

4.(73)E one of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club.It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.(74)D pets,clothes,pop music or dancing groups,sports,making things?The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.(75)A All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.(76)F you should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That'll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters!The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need,except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.(77)G why not leave some space for a photo of yourself?That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are,get clubbing!Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A.That's easy.
B.Enjoy your own club!
C.Invite a designer to join you.
D.What are you interested in?
E.Some vacation is just around the corner.
F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

14.With few people ________ pigs,the price of pork ________.(  )
A.rising; risesB.raising; raisesC.rising; raisesD.raising; rises

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

1.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词.
      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear cousin,
Long time no see!It has been almost a year ever since you move to London.I miss you a lot of.I'm writing the letter to ask you for help.As you know,I am eager to be a photographer like you,so I asked my parents to buy me the camera last week.But he told me I wouldn't concentrate in my schoolwork if I got one.Oh,my God!What can I make them trust me?I'm not a kid any longer,but I can control myself.What's worse,I have promised that I will take photos for the school's newspaper next month.When asking by my classmates,I will be absolutely embarrassed.Therefore,would you like to lend me some money?If you'd like,I will return it as soon as possibly.
Yours Sincerely,
Tom.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

18.Today is a perfect day that can leave you with good memories you may someday share with your friends.Here's how:
(36)B You can see or do something a million times,but you can only see or do it for the first time once.As a result,first time experiences usually leave a deep mark in our minds for the rest of our lives.So try to experience something different and you'll have more memories!
Work on something that's great to you.(37)G Life is short.Today is the day to take action.
Smile and notice what's right.Everything that happens in life is neither good nor bad.
(38)C And no matter how it turns out,it always ends up just the way it should.Either you succeed or you learn something.
Be true to yourself.The only shoes you can wear are your own.If you aren't being yourself,you aren't truly living.(39)E
Make a new friend.People are interesting creatures (生物),and no two people are exactly alike.(40)D Find out what makes them different.They'll likely open your eyes to wonderful ideas.And you never know,they just might change your life.
Be present.Be here now.Remember,right now is the only dear moment to you.Right now is life.Don't miss it.

A.Learn a new skill.
B.Try something new.
C.It just depends on your opinion.
D.So meet someone new today.
E.And in fact,you're only existing.
F.Pay close attention to what you're doing.
G.Make yourself busy with something meaningful.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

19.She has the curiosity(好奇心) to know everything.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案