Question

Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding of black culture in America.
During the 1940’s and the 1950’s, Gwendolyn Brooks used her poems to describe conditions among the poor, racial (种族的) inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.
But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
Gwendolyn Brooks once said that she wrote about what she saw and heard in the street. She said she found most of her materials through looking out of the window of her second-floor apartment in Chicago, Illinois.
In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago, where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skills and her powerful descriptions about the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen”. “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and a mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and poverty (贫穷).
Gwendolyn Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha”. “Maud Martha” attracted little attention when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult lives of many women are popular among female writers today.
【小题1】Gwendolyn Brooks became world-famous because        .

A．she was an expert on the language of poetry

B．she introduced black culture by writing poems

C．she fought for black rights by writing poems

D．her poems showed the lives of black women

【小题2】Which of the following can we learn from the text?

A．Gwendolyn Brooks’ poems focused on black people in Africa.

B．Winning the Pulitzer Prize for Literature was important to Brooks.

C．Gwendolyn Brooks used to suffer a lot from drugs.

D．Gwendolyn Brooks was very strict with herself.

【小题3】How did Gwendolyn Brooks get ideas for most of her poems?

A．By observing life.

B．By having talks.

C．By reading widely.

D．By traveling.

【小题4】We can infer that the book “Annie Allen” mainly deals with       .

A．family life

B．inequality

C．adventure

D．failure

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】A

解析试题分析：本文主要介绍了美国的著名诗人Gwendolyn Brooks的作品以及她的一些基本信息。
【小题1】B 细节题。根据文章第一段第二句. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding of black culture in America. 可知她出名的原因是因为她使用诗歌来增加人们对黑人文化的理解。故B正确。
【小题2】B 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段Gwendolyn Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life. 可知赢得这个奖对她很重要，改变了她的人生。故B正确。
【小题3】A 细节题。根据文章第四段Gwendolyn Brooks once said that she wrote about what she saw and heard in the street. She said she found most of her materials through looking out of the window of her second-floor apartment in Chicago, Illinois.可知她是通过观察周围的世界才会得到诗歌的思想的，故A正确。
【小题4】A 推断题。根据“Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and a mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and poverty (贫穷).可知这本书描述的是女儿，妻子妈妈之间的故事，那么是关于家庭生活的。故A正确。
考点：考察人物传记类短文阅读
点评：本文主要介绍了美国的著名诗人Gwendolyn Brooks的作品以及她的一些基本信息。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。