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18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词.
2,.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Last Sunday,I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 8:00a.m.,we arrived there,wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted,they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker.We also give out some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations,for that many people praised us.About 4hours later,they said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were,we all felt an honor to do our parts.

分析 本文主要讲述作者参加志愿者团体,帮助警察提醒过路人遵守交通规则.让作者高兴的是,过路人都耐心地等着绿灯.大约四小时后,他们与警察告别离开了.

解答 Last Sunday,I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 8:00a.m.,we arrived there,wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted,they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker.We also give out some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations,for that many people praised us.About 4hours later,they said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were,we all felt∧an honor to do our parts.
详解:
1.the改为a 考查冠词.group是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
2.wore改为wearing 考查现在分词.we与wear之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
3.去掉with 考查词语用法.help是及物动词,后接宾语时不需要介词,去掉with.
4.rule改为rules 考查名词复数.rule是可数名词,此处表示不止一条规则,用复数形式.
5.delighted改为delight 考查固定搭配.to one's delight意为"令某人感到高兴",是固定搭配.
6.patient改为patiently 考查副词.wait是动词,要用副词修饰.
7.give改为gave 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
8.that改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
9.they改为we 考查代词.根据句意:我们向警察告别后离开了.用代词we.
10.加it 考查it用法.it作形容宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to do our parts.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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