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  Our life is changing.During the past hundred years, the car, the radio, the cinema, and now television have produced great   1   in the amusements with which people pass their   2   time.

  A   3   years ago, people were in the habit of making their own amusements.When a group of people   4  , they talked, played cards or other games, or went out riding, shooting, or walking together.Most people could sing a little, or play some musical instrument reasonably well; so at a party the guests amused each other.  5  , conversation(聊天)was an   6  ; amusing conversation could   7   people happy for hours.

  As for games such as football and cricket(板球), people were also in the habit of playing them themselves.Most of them did not play very well, but they   8   themselves and their friends.

  Nowadays we are amused by professional singers or players.Why listen to your friends singing when you can   9   the great singers of the world over the radio or on TV? Why play football with players who   10   very good when you can go to   11   some of the best players playing football in your country?

    12   an important match? Few people do this.You may just sit comfortably   13   and watch the game without the   14   of going outside.

  The art of conversation and the   15   of playing and singing by ourselves are   16  ; people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners, and   17   doers and talkers.This change does people   18  .It is   19   to do something personally than   20   to sit and watch others doing it.

(1)

[  ]

A.

harm

B.

pleasure

C.

changes

D.

danger

(2)

[  ]

A.

busy

B.

free

C.

good

D.

lazy

(3)

[  ]

A.

hundred

B.

thousand

C.

century

D.

few

(4)

[  ]

A.

walked

B.

played

C.

joined

D.

gathered

(5)

[  ]

A.

First of all

B.

Above all

C.

After all

D.

At first

(6)

[  ]

A.

art

B.

interest

C.

fun

D.

importance

(7)

[  ]

A.

let

B.

make

C.

keep

D.

cause

(8)

[  ]

A.

enjoyed

B.

played

C.

taught

D.

amused

(9)

[  ]

A.

watch

B.

become

C.

hear

D.

admire

(10)

[  ]

A.

is

B.

are

C.

is not

D.

are not

(11)

[  ]

A.

join in

B.

play with

C.

watch

D.

find

(12)

[  ]

A.

Acting

B.

Enjoying

C.

Seeing

D.

Playing

(13)

[  ]

A.

at home

B.

at a cinema

C.

at a stadium

D.

at the playground

(14)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

trouble

C.

question

D.

difficulty

(15)

[  ]

A.

custom

B.

habit

C.

practice

D.

interest

(16)

[  ]

A.

growing

B.

developing

C.

dying

D.

disappearing

(17)

[  ]

A.

better and bette

B.

worse and worse

C.

more and more

D.

fewer and fewer

(18)

[  ]

A.

more good than harm

B.

either good or harm

C.

more harm than good

D.

neither good nor harm

(19)

[  ]

A.

good

B.

better

C.

bad

D.

worse

(20)

[  ]

A.

always

B.

seldom

C.

sometimes

D.

never

答案:1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.D;9.C;10.D;11.C;12.D;13.A;14.B;15.B;16.C;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.A;
解析:

(1)

produce great changes意为“引起了巨大的变化”。句意为:“汽车、收音机、电影和电视给(人们的)娱乐消遣带来了巨大变化。”下文中作者把100年前人们的娱乐方式与现在作了比较。

(2)

人们在空闲时间娱乐消遣,free time意为“空闲时间”,符合文意。

(3)

上文提到的是“在过去100年期间”的情况,此段中提到的应该是100年之前的情况,故应选hundred。

(4)

gather意为“聚集”,在这里可表示人们聚在一起进行各种活动。

(5)

above all意为“尤其是、最重要的是”。该句提到聊天的意义。

(6)

聊天是一门艺术,只有艺术才能使人感到有趣,使人快乐,故选择art符合文意。

(7)

keep“保持、维持”,是持续性动词,因此可以和for hours连用。make为瞬间动词,不能和for hours连用。

(8)

amuse意为“给……提供娱乐”。全文主要讲消遣娱乐的活动方式,此句讲大多数人虽然球打得不是很好,但他们既娱乐了自己,也给朋友带来了消遣。从语意和搭配上判断只有D项正确。

(9)

hear sb.意为“听见某人的声音”,此处表示听大歌唱家唱歌,选其他动词均与句意不符。

(10)

who引导定语从句修饰players。由于这里提到的运动员(players)不是正规运动员,而是与后面的the best players相对应,因此要用否定式are not来表达这一含义。

(11)

watch sb.doing sth.意为“看某人做某事”。其余选项不符合上下文语境。

(12)

play a match意为“比赛”。从后文“很少有人这样做。你可能只舒舒服服待在家里看比赛……”可推断出真正自己去比赛的人很少,故选D项。

(13)

at home(在家里)与后面的going outside相对应。

(14)

without the trouble of意为“不必花工夫、力气……”,与前面的comfortably(舒服地)相对应。

(15)

custom指整个社会所共有的风俗习惯,被一致承认并长期遵循。practice可以和custom同义,但常含贬义,也可指商业或法律上的常规做法。interest后应接介词in。habit指生活习惯,且与短文第二段第一句中的“…in the habit of…”相呼应,故应选择B项。

(16)

die的进行时表示渐变过程即“逐渐消失”。此句意为:“聊天艺术和进行体育(文娱)比赛、唱歌的习惯正在逐渐消失。”只有C项符合文意。

(17)

fewer意为“更少、较少”。此句意为“人们越来越多地成为看者(lookers)和听者(listeners),而实干者(doers如players,singers等)和谈话者(talkers)越来越少”。

(18)

do sb.harm意为“对某人有害”,do sb.good意为“对某人有好处”。由作者的观点可知:上述变化给人们带来的害处要比好处多,故选more harm than good。

(19)

该句表明了作者的观点,即“(自己)参与做某事要比坐在一旁看别人做某事更好”。

(20)

选always表现出人们总是坐在一旁看别人做某事,能起到加强语气的作用。


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1A.modern   

  
  

B.advanced   

  
  

C.strange   

  
  

D.interesting   

  
  

2A.ordinary   

  
  

B.everyday   

  
  

C.school   

  
  

D.working   

  
  

3A.often   

  
  

B.usually   

  
  

C.sometimes   

  
  

D.seldom   

  
  

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B.machine   

  
  

C.computer   

  
  

D.line   

  
  

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B.yet   

  
  

C.even   

  
  

D.except   

  
  

6A.put   

  
  

B.join   

  
  

C.fit   

  
  

D.tie   

  
  

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B.some   

  
  

C.few   

  
  

D.no   

  
  

8A.For some reason   

  
  

B.For some time   

  
  

   C.For sure   

  
  

D.For example   

  
  

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B.with   

  
  

C.on   

  
  

D.by   

  
  

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B.Look   

  
  

C.Travel   

  
  

D.Go   

  
  

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B.receiving   

  
  

C.writing   

  
  

D.reading   

  
  

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B.names   

  
  

C.computers   

  
  

D.addresses   

  
  

13A.thought   

  
  

B.idea   

  
  

C.opinion   

  
  

D.feelings   

  
  

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B.men   

  
  

C.boys   

  
  

D.girls   

  
  

15A.believe   

  
  

B.imagine   

  
  

C.think   

  
  

D.make   

  
  

16A.far too   

  
  

B.quite   

  
  

C.almost   

  
  

D.so   

  
  

17A.true   

  
  

B.real   

  
  

C.possible   

  
  

D.changing   

  
  

18A.tell   

  
  

B.decide   

  
  

C.guess   

  
  

D.question   

  
  

19A.surely   

  
  

B.certain   

  
  

C.thoughtful   

  
  

D.considerable   

  
  

20A.tire   

  
  

B.love   

  
  

C.help   

  
  

D.enjoy   

  

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