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    阅读理解。
         To get an extra 14 years of life, don't smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly
    and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public
    Library of Science Medicine Journal.
         After tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45-79 years in the United Kingdom from about
    1993-2007, Kay-Tee, Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who
    adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than those who didn't.
         "We've known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we've not seen this
    benefit before," said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council."The
    benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from."
         Study participants (参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five
    servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.
         Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping
    people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific
    changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviours
    would surely gain 14 years.
         "We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things," said Doctor Tim Armstrong,
    a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization." The 14 years is an average across the
    population of what's theoretically (理论上) possible."
         "Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking is not good for them", Susan
    Jebb said,"We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change."
    1. Which of the following doesn't belong to the four healthy habits?
    A. Eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.
    B. Doing proper exercise in the morning every day.
    C. Having a cigarette before going to bed every day.
    D. Drinking alcohol in the proper amount every day.
    2. We can learn from the passage that _____.
    A. the study observed people as well as tested specific changes
    B. Susan Jebb did not take part in the study
    C. there is no need for people under 45 adopt these good habits
    D. only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviours
    3. What can be inferred from the passage?
    A. Governments should take measures to help people change their bad habits.
    B. People aged 45-79 have bad habits in the United Kingdom.
    C. All the people are well aware of the harm of their bad habits.
    D. People have adopted the four healthy habits after knowing they're good.
    4. What would be the best title for this passage?
    A. Smoking and Drinking Cuts You 14 Years
    B. Healthy Habits Could Gain You Extra 14 years
    C. A New Way of Keeping Healthy
    D. Smoking and Drinking Harms Your Health
    1-4:  CBAB
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    科目：高中英语 来源：活题巧解巧练·高二英语（上） 题型：050

    阅读理解

    How To Quit (Give Up) Smoking

    　　When thinking about quitting…

    　　List all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.

    　　Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative (消极的) thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons in addition to your health and obligations (责任) to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting—perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date sacred seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically, start a modest(适度的)exercise; drink more water, get plenty of rest.

    　　Immediately after quitting…

    　　The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited (forbidden), e.g. libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc.

    　　Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.

    　　Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.

    　　If you miss the sensations (感觉) of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else—a pencil, a pen, a ruler.

    　　If you miss having something in your mouth, try toothpicks or a fake(仿制的) cigarette.

    1．Which of the following statements is best supported by the author?

    [　　]

    A．Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by starting a conversation with someone.

    B．Try to be an ice-breaker before asking for a light.

    C．If you miss the sensation of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.

    D．Every night before going to bed, repeat the reasons 10 times.

    2．From the passage, we know smokers ________.

    [　　]

    A．spend a lot of time breaking the habit of smoking

    B．have to stop to smoke from time to time

    C．has better quit smoking during their holiday

    D．start a modest exercise

    3．The author suggested ________.

    [　　]

    A．all kinds of drinks be avoided immediately after quitting

    B．drinking water and fruit juice immediately after quitting

    C．trying low-tar(低焦油) cigarettes immediately after quitting

    D．spending as much free time as possible in public places

    4．If the article is in a newspaper, which section is it in?

    [　　]

    A．Sports.
    B．News.
    C．Health.
    D．Culture.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2008年宁夏中卫一中高三第三次模拟考试、英语试卷 题型：050

    阅读理解

    How to beat nerves

    　　Do you blank out, freeze up(呆住)or feel so nervous in exams that you have trouble writing answers to questions that you knew just last night?

    　　If so, you likely have a case of test anxiety．

    　　But, don’t panic．By recognizing the problem, you are taking the first step towards overcoming it．

    　　Believe it or not, a touch of nervousness can sharpen your mind, allowing you to perform more quickly．This is because under stress, the body releases the hormone adrenaline(肾上腺素), which prepares it for something important that will happen．However, too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness, loss of appetite before tests, and poor performance．Some people might feel shaky(weak), hot, or even sick．

    　　If you worry a lot or are a perfectionist, you are more likely to have trouble with test anxiety．Those who have prepared poorly for a test or have had negative experiences taking tests may also experience test anxiety．

    　　When you feel a storm of anxiety coming on, stop what you're doing and make your mind a blank．If possible, actually tell yourself to ‘STOP!’ This will get your mind off the stress．Then think of being at a place of comfort and let your body relax．As you continue the test, find questions you know the answers to and answer them first．This will help restore your confidence．

    　　Talk to yourself using positive language．Make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a logical reason．For example：“I've studied hard and I know the material, so I’m ready to do the best I can．”Another thing you can do is to learn to accept mistakes．In fact, they can be valuable learning opportunities．

    　　Last but not least, start test preparation early three to five days ahead of the quiz or test．After all, good study habits and skills．for example, time management and note-taking will give you the feeling that you are in control．

    (1)

    The main purpose of the passage is to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    tell you that worrying is no good

    B．

    show the ways to overcome test anxiety

    C．

    describe the effects caused by exams

    D．

    suggest making full preparations for exams

    (2)

    From the passage, we know that when you experience test anxiety, you ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    are no longer sure of yourself and cannot think clearly

    B．

    develop negative thoughts about yourself in everyday life

    C．

    feel so nervous that you can’t sleep before the test

    D．

    feel anxious in the exam and always fail in exams

    (3)

    The phrase“last but not least”at the last paragraph means ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the last but actually there are more

    B．

    the last in order and importance

    C．

    the last but as important as others

    D．

    the last but the most important

    (4)

    From the passage, we can infer that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    you should not place too high expectations on yourself

    B．

    low scores in exams are only a result of test anxiety

    C．

    you need to get yourself completely under control

    D．

    test anxiety forms good study habits

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    阅读理解

    How to Make the Most of Your Time

    　　Time management is important in our daily life．There never seems to be enough hours in the day to accomplish all you need to do．Here are some tips that might be of some help to you．

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    (1)

    What does the underlined word“prioritize”in Paragraph 2 mean?

    [　　]

    A．

    choose something by thinking carefully

    B．

    recognize the difference between things

    C．

    put many things in order of importance

    D．

    get rid of something that is unwanted

    (2)

    We should avoid stressing out because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

    it may limit the speed to get things done

    C．

    we don't have enough energy to keep working

    D．

    we are supposed to have a break while working

    (3)

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    [　　]

    A．

    Try multi-tasks, and we can get more done．

    B．

    It is impolite to refuse to help others at work．

    C．

    Having breaks regularly may delay our tasks．

    D．

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    (4)

    By writing the text, the author would like to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    ask readers to share their time management skills

    B．

    offer some advice on how to make full use of time

    C．

    invite readers to discuss how to improve life quality

    D．

    persuade readers to spend less time on daily routine

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    科目：高中英语 来源：同步题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解.
          According to a recent survey on money and relationships,36% of people are keeping a
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    阅读理解。
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    2,920 (19.4%)
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    3,225 (21.4%)                       
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    2,085 (13.9%)    		 undecided
    3,517 (23.4%)
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    [     ]
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    B. 11,789
    C. 11,49
    D. 15014
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    [     ]
    A. thought it would help the city
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    D. didn't take part in the poll at all
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    [     ]
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