分析 讲述了一些科学家们有趣的最新发现,即小狗能理解人们的意思,并能做出相应判断的能力.文章通过一系列的测试证明了此观点.
解答 72.答案:C 本题考查细节理解.根据原文Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).间接表达了黑猩猩的学习能力比较强.所以选C.
73.答案:B 本题考查细节理解.根据原文的第一个实验:As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues,the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.根据原文的第二个实验:The correctobject was chosen in seven out of l0 tests,suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination可以说明小狗能够辨识以前未曾看到的物品.所以答案选择B.
74.答案:B 本题考查细节理解.根据原文In addition,the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.可以推断出这只狗早前就受到良好的训练,所以才比别的够稍微聪明一些.
75.答案:D 本文最后一段:It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.Even if they do,they can't talk back.Still,it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big,wet kiss in return!可知我们要小心对待我们的狗故选D
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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