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    3．环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活等．而我们的工作，生活，生产等又使环境污染越来越严重．为此，你校英语协会将举行保护环境的活动，其中一项为征文比赛． 请根据以下提示，以"How to protect our environment？"为题写一篇短文参加征文活动．
    环境存在问题1．水污染越来越严重；2．森林砍伐严重；3．工厂排放（give off）废气，大气污染严重；4．白色垃圾等．
    如何保护环境1）提高人们的环保意识（awareness）．
    2）制定环保法律，违者严惩．
    3）你的建议：…
    注意：要求：1．字数100字左右．短文须包括所有提示内容，再进行适当发挥．
    2．书写规范，卷面整洁（卷面分1--3分）．
    How  to  protect  our  environment？
                ．

    分析 本篇书面表达属于图表类作文，根据提示信息"How to protect our environment？"为题写一篇短文参加征文活动，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：分别从环境存在问题和如何保护环境两个方面来讨论该话题 2、图表是文章的总体框架，要在图表的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
    【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达【高分句型一】
    ①In order to live a better life，②it's time for us to protect our world．
    为了有更好的生活，是我们保护地球的时间了．
    ①in order to为了…做目的状语．
    【高分句型二】
    Use things for as long as possible．
    东西使用的尽可能的久．
    as…as possible尽可能的…

    解答 How to protect our environment
        The environmental pollution is more and more serious today．We have no clean water to drink because of water pollution．And when trees are cut down，some animals disappear．There is more and more dirty smoke in the air．People's health has been greatly affected by air，noise and water pollution．（水污染和大气污染越来越严重，森林被破坏和砍伐，白色垃圾随处可见）Many people died of diseases．In order to live a better life，it's time for us to protect our world．【高分句型一】
        Firstly，we must raise people's awareness of environment protection and educate people not to throw rubbish everywhere．Secondly，the government should make laws about protecting environment and punish those who break the law severely．In addition，I think we can plant more trees，grass and flowers to refresh the air around us．We should also save resources and avoid wasting．Use things for as long as possible．【高分句型二】Don't use plastic bags．（如何改善）
        We hope our world is more and more beautiful．

    点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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