分析 本文主要讲述作者和朋友驱车去芝加哥去拜访其他的朋友时,在地铁出口处看到一个无家可归的人,便买了些食物给他.当他看到所买的食物时很高兴.此后,作者和他的朋友决定帮助更多的人.一天晚上,他们带上三明治和几瓶水寻找需要的人.当他们看到所帮助的人的脸上高兴的表情时,他们为此感到高兴.
解答 Several years before,my friend and I drove to Chicago to pay a visit∧our other friends.We noticed that there was a homeless man sitting at an exit of the subway.So we bought some food and gave them to him.When he saw what we have bought for him,he became exciting with joy.After seeing his reaction,my friend and I decided to help more people.One night we packed up sandwiches or bottles of water,looking for people whom were in need.When I saw the look of joy on the face of each person we helped him,I was very pleased.It was one of the most amazing feeling in my life.
答案:
1.before改为ago 考查副词.ago表示"从现在起的若干时间以前",意思是"距今…以前",需和过去时或过去进行时连用.before泛指"从过去起的若干时间以前",意思是"距过去某时…以前""与其…(毋宁)",常和完成时连用,尤其在间接引语中.
2.加to 考查介词.pay a visit to意为"参观",是固定搭配.
3.an改为the 考查冠词.exit后接有介词短语of the subway作后置定语表示特指,要加定冠词the.
4.them改为it 考查代词.it指代food,是不可数名词,要用it代替.
5.have改为had 考查动词时态.buy发生在过去动作see之前,即"过去的过去",用过去完成时.
6.exciting改为excited 考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
7.or改为and 考查连词.sandwiches和bottles of water之间是并列关系而非选择关系,用连词and.
8.whom改为who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词people在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.
9.去掉him 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词each person在从句中作help的宾语,省略了关系代词who/whom,him是多余的,要去掉.
10.feeling改为feelings 考查名词复数.one of意为"…之一",后接可数名词复数形式.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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