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    Shaping a child is like shaping clay（粘土）— you have to start from the beginning and work your way to the end with extreme caution but with gentle and loving   16 . However, unlike clay, you don’t get a second   17  with a child. You can put all the clay back together and start again but with a child, what is done is done.   18  it’s even more caution with care.
    Building a child’s esteem is no small play; it makes your black hair   19 , steals away years of your life and still will not look done. Therefore you have to learn how to build self-esteem and   20  your child from the beginning. After all, parenting begins from babyhood.
    Small case could leave large   21  on your child’s mind. Reason why you should not overlook something that went wrong. If another child   22  your kid, everyone laughed and you told your son to   23  it, that’s the first wrong step. You have to teach your child to   24  up for himself. Don’t let your child fall down inside. Tell him to ask the child why he is hitting him or   25  to the nearest adult he can reach.
    Most of all before you speak to a child you have to be a   26  example. If you go around laughing at people, your kids will do the   27 . If you are a coward（懦夫）yourself and do not stand up to situations, do not   28  your child not to follow you. Children are like monkeys—they copy every   29 , from how you eat to how you handle situations.
    Building self-esteem begins at home. Small self-confident acts make a(n)   30  impact on your child.
    小题1:
    A．headsB．handsC．toolsD．knives
    小题2:
    A．testB．gradeC．classD．chance
    小题3:
    A．ThusB．ButC．OrD．Although
    小题4:
    A．lostB．grayC．weakD．curl
    小题5:
    A．interestB．directC．orderD．encourage
    小题6:
    A．impactB．lessonC．markD．space
    小题7:
    A．laughedB．pushedC．pulledD．drew
    小题8:
    A．makeB．leaveC．forgetD．move
    小题9:
    A．standB．turnC．takeD．set
    小题10:
    A．announceB．manageC．leaveD．complain
    小题11:
    A．caringB．livingC．touchingD．breathing
    小题12:
    A．differentB．meaningfulC．sameD．useless
    小题13:
    A．expectB．hopeC．allowD．persuade
    小题14:
    A．homeworkB．stepC．pictureD．action
    小题15:
    A．negativeB．objectiveC．positiveD．subjective

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:A
    小题4:B
    小题5:D
    小题6:A
    小题7:B
    小题8:C
    小题9:A
    小题10:D
    小题11:B
    小题12:C
    小题13:A
    小题14:D
    小题15:C

    试题分析：本文论述了在教育子女方面我们要特别的注意，因为在教育孩子方面，没有回头路可走。同时要以身作则，给孩子树立一个很好的榜样。
    小题1:B 名词辨析。A头B手C工具D刀，人们是用手来捏粘土的，以此来比喻教育子女。
    小题2:D 名词辨析。A测试B分数C班级D机会；教育孩子和捏粘土不一样是没有重新来过的机会的。
    小题3:A 副词辨析。A结果是B但是C否则D尽管；上文提及的理论导致的结果就是要更加耐心教育。
    小题4:B 形容词辨析。A迷失B花白C虚弱；教育孩子是一件艰难的事情，让黑头发变得花白。
    小题5:D 动词辨析。A使…感兴趣B指导C命令D鼓励；从小就应该鼓励孩子。
    小题6:A 固定搭配。Impact与介词on连用，表示对…的影响。
    小题7:B 动词辨析。A嘲笑B推C拉D画；指有别的孩子在推你的孩子。
    小题8:C 动词辨析。A生产,制作B离开C忘记D移动；如果你让你的孩子忘记这件事情，就是犯错了。
    小题9:A 上下文串联。根据倒数第五行stand up to说明A正确，要站起来。
    小题10:D 动词辨析。A宣布B设法C离开D抱怨；要向周围的成年人抱怨有人欺负你。
    小题11:B 句意分析。你就是还的一个活生生的例子，指大人要给孩子树立榜样。
    小题12:C 上下文串联。上文提及你是孩子的榜样，那么孩子会学你，和你做一样的事情。
    小题13:A 动词辨析。A期待B希望C允许D说服；如果你很懦弱，不要指望你的孩子和你不一样。
    小题14:D 名词辨析。A家庭作业B步骤C图片D行动；指孩子都模仿大人的行动。
    小题15:C 形容词辨析。A消极的B客观的C积极的D主观的；你的小小的自信会给孩子带来积极的影响的。
    点评：本文论述了在教育子女方面我们要特别的注意，因为在教育孩子方面，没有回头路可走。同时要以身作则，给孩子树立一个很好的榜样。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.
    First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.
    Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don’t change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”. 
    Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time.  Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.
    Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “Special English from the V.O.A. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook”.
    小题1:This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to ________.
    A．improve their listening ability
    B．read fast
    C．write better English and read faster
    D．speak correctly
    小题2:If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should ________.
    A．read the Chinese-language newspaper step by step
    B．read again and again the Chinese-language newspaper
    C．go through the Chinese-language newspaper first
    D．be able to recite the Chinese-language newspaper
    小题3:The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you ________.
    A．should stick to it
    B．should begin with the last book
    C．should take up other courses if they are more fashionable
    D．shouldn’t do anything else
    小题4:In this passage, V.O.A. stands for ________.
    A.  a book         B. a magazine       C. a text-book      D. a radio station

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    The Internet has _______(16) effects on our lives.
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    小题1:
    A．negativeB．positiveC．creativeD．aggressive
    小题2:
    A．in need ofB．in face ofC．in charge of D．in honour of
    小题3:
    A．scientificB．biologicalC．academicD．techonological
    小题4:
    A．turn toB．point toC．refer toD．leader to
    小题5:
    A．catchB．orderC．giveD．touch
    小题6:
    A．acquireB．haveC．requireD．win
    小题7:
    A．fieldB．areaC．aspectD．way
    小题8:
    A．interestB．benefitsC．profitsD．kinds
    小题9:
    A．concentrated onB．devoted toC．abandoned toD．based on
    小题10:
    A．backgroundsB．familiesC．societiesD．groups
    小题11:
    A．advantagesB． disadvantagesC．shortages D．shortcomings
    小题12:
    A．guessB．judgeC． supposeD．think
    小题13:
    A．amountB．quantitiesC． numbersD．total
    小题14:
    A．handsomeB．troublesomeC．quarrelsomeD．fearsome
    小题15:
    A．privateB．publicC．stateD．personal
    小题16:
    A．permissionB．defenceC．popularityD．occupation
    小题17:
    A．rather thanB．instead ofC．in exchange forD．in spite of
    小题18:
    A．asideB．apartC．aloneD．abroad
    小题19:
    A．In factB．In caseC．In turnD．In all
    小题20:
    A．playB．playingC．to playD．played

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In some countries in which there is very little rain at any time, the farmers have to irrigate their fields. Irrigation is easy enough if there is a great river near the crops, and if there is plenty of water in it. Canals carry the river water to the fields when necessary. In some seasons there may be too much water in the river, and the water may flood all the land near it. At other times the river water may not be enough for all the farmers, and then it will be difficult to irrigate the fields.
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    Dams have been built for centuries in different parts of the world. Modern dame are usually built of concrete（混凝土）but earth dams were used in India and Sri Lanka about 2500 years ago. There was another across the River Tigris very long ago, and large numbers of irrigation canals were made in Iraq to irrigate the land. The Romans were great dam-builders and there was also a famous dam at Ma’ rubin Arabia.
    We cannot use sea water for irrigation; the salt will not allow the crops to grow. Fresh water is always needed, and it is very difficult and costly to make fresh water from sea water. This is done in a few countries, but the fresh water is for drinking. There is not enough at present for irrigation. Perhaps a scientist will one day invent a cheaper way of producing fresh water from the sea.
    小题1:The first paragraph mainly talks about         .
    A．the problems caused by river water
    B．the necessity to irrigate the field
    C．the water shortage in some countries
    D．the canals carrying water to fields
    小题2:A dam is usually built         .
    A．to cover the houses and fields
    B．for people to have the right amount of water at all times
    C．to grow crops better
    D．to form a large lake
    小题3:The underlined word“that”means        .
    A．a dam will be built across the river
    B．a dam will store water for dry seasons
    C．in wet seasons a dam will prevent the flooding of the land
    D．houses and fields will be covered will water
    小题4:The third paragraph suggests that        .
    A．modern dams are made of concrete
    B．Romans once built many great dams
    C．there was too much water in 1rap in the past
    D．modern dams are better than early dams

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The southwest of Australia has been named as one of 25”hot spots” for future species extinction(灭绝)because of global warming.A new study says global warming will become a top cause of extinction across the world,with thousands of species of plantsand animals likely to be wiped out in the coming decades.
    According to the study,global warming ranks among the most serious threats to the planet’s biodiversity and,under some conditions,may be more than that due to deforestation.This study provides even stronger scientific evidence that global warming will result in catastrophic(灾难性的)species losses across the planet.Last month,a UN study said humans were responsible for the worst extinction and urged extra efforts to reach a UN target of slowing the rate of losses by 2010.
    Scientists disagree about how far global warming is to blame compared with other human threats such as deforestation,pollution and the introduction of some species to new habitats.But the new study looks at the 25 “hot spots”—?areas? that contain a big concentration of plants and animals—and predicts that 11.6 percent of all species,with a range from 1 to 43 percent,could be driven to extinction if levels of heat trapping gases in the atmosphere were to keep rising in the next 100 years.
    The range would mean the loss of thousands of species.The study gave a wide range because of uncertainties, for instance, about the ability of animals or plants to move towards the poles if the climate warmed. Rare plants,tortoises or birds found only on the southern tip of Africa cannot move south because the nearest land is thousands of miles away in Antarctica.
    小题1:According to the passage,which of the following about Australia is TRUE?
    A．Australia possesses the richest species in the world.
    B．Australia is the country with the highest rate of extinction.
    C．The species in the southwest of Australia will be easily affected by global warming.
    D．Australia will have the highest temperature in the world.
    小题2:According to the passage,all the 25”hot spots”-------- .
    A．are rich in plants and animals
    B．are lacking in natural resources
    C．lost most of their plants in 2010
    D．will be much hotter than the rest of the world
    小题3:We can infer if the climate warms,the animals in Australia will most probably move to the ______ .
    A．northB．eastC．westD．south
    小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Australia Named as Extinction”Hot Spot”
    B．Global Warming and Species Extinction
    C．Global Warming is Number One Killer
    D．Australia on the Edge of Extinction

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour，but when you're asleep， your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．
    If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．
    If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily upset．You're very stubborn（顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．
    If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive．You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．
    If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful． You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get depressed．You always say what you think even if it annoys people．
    小题1:According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality _____.
    A．only in a normal night
    B．only when you go to sleep
    C．only when you refuse to show yourself to the world
    D．only when you change sleeping position
    小题2:Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality？
    A．He or she is always open with others．
    B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others．
    C．He or she is always easily upset．
    D．He or she tends to believe in others．
    小题3:Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？
    A．He or she is careful not to offend others．
    B．He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion．
    C．He or she likes to bring others happiness．
    D．He or she can't be successful in any business．
    小题4:Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why？
    A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you．
    B．He or she is rarely ready to help you．
    C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out．
    D．He or she wouldn't like to get help from you．
    小题5:It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ______ ．
    A．he or she always shows sympathy for people
    B．he or she has more strengths than weaknesses
    C．he or she is confident，but not stubborn
    D．he or she often considers annoying people

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Ever wonder how much a cloud weighs? What about a hurricane? A meteorologist has done some estimates and the results might surprise you.
    Let's start with a very simple white puffy cloud — a cumulus cloud（积云）. How much does the water in a cumulus cloud weigh? Peggy LeMone, senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, did the numbers. "The water in the little cloud weighs about 550 tons," she calculates. "Or if you want to convert it to something that might be a little more meaningful … think of elephants."
    The thought of a hundred elephants-worth of water suspended in the sky begs another question — what keeps it up there?
    "First of all, the water isn't in elephant sized particles（微粒）, it's in tiny tiny tiny particles," explains LeMone. And those particles float on the warmer air that's rising below. But still, the concept of so much water floating in the sky was surprising even to a meteorologist like LeMone. "I had no idea how much a cloud would weigh, actually, when I started the calculations," she says.
    So how many elephant units of water are inside a big storm cloud—10 times bigger all the way around than the "puffy" cumulus cloud? Again, LeMone did the numbers: About 200,000 elephants.
    Now, ratchet up the calculations for a hurricane about the size of Missouri and the figures get really massive. "What we're doing is weighing the water in one cubic meter theoretically pulled from a cloud and then multiplying by the number of meters in a whole hurricane," she explains.
    The result? Forty million elephants. That means the water in one hurricane weighs more than all the elephants on the planet. Perhaps even more than all the elephants that have ever lived on the planet.
    小题1:The weight of      is NOT mentioned in the passage.
    A．a cumulus cloudB．a tornadoC．a hurricaneD．a storm cloud
    小题2:How did Peggy LeMone feel about the result of her calculations?
    A．She found it not convincing.
    B．She thought it needed further calculations.
    C．She was quite surprised at it.
    D．She considered the calculations inaccurate.
    小题3:What can be inferred from the passage?
    A．A storm cloud weighs about 200,000 elephants.
    B．The water in a hurricane weighs more than that in any other kind of cloud.
    C．There are less than forty million elephants living on the earth.
    D．The water in the cloud is in very tiny partials.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One would have to be a fool to overlook (忽视)the importance of using positive(积极的) thinking for you rather than allowing negative thinking to work against you. In recent years, research in psychopharmacology (精神药理学) has proved what many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything. Researchers found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reaction which makes people feel better, while negative thinking results in a decline of hormone (荷尔蒙) and shuts down the immune (免疫的) system. This leads to illness and depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even if you must begin by literally forcing yourself to be positive (faking it, so to speak), it will become contagious (会传播的) and the positive thoughts will generate nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts.
    For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you don't feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can generate (导致)thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your success in achieving your career objectives than your own attitude.
    It's often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好战) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to success is totally within your control. Use it.
    小题1:We can infer from the passage that         .
    A．positive thinking can cure you of your diseases
    B．positive thinking can easily be generated by anyone
    C．a decline of hormone may cause you to be depressed
    D．a specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking
    小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
    A．Feeling and thoughts can generate each other.
    B．It's easier to control thoughts than to control feelings.
    C．Your success depends wholly on your attitude.
    D．Keeping smiling will surely make you successful.
    小题3:Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should             .
    A．control your feeling to what is happening to you
    B．be king in your office
    C．pay no attention to what is going on around you
    D．take positive attitude in the office of militant negativism
    小题4:The best title to the passage is             .
    A．The Bad Effect of Negative ThinkingB．Why Should People Think
    C．Thinking: The Vital WayD．Positive Thinking Benefits People

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    I’m Monty Don. Though I’m a host and writer now, I had an unhappy study experience actually. I changed   21  many times.
    I first went to school at five. None of my teachers or classmates liked me, because I always gave them a lot of   22 . I once put a worm in a girl's pocket. When I was seven, I was asked to      23   the school. Then I was sent off to a boarding school. I missed my   24  very much at first; I didn't want to leave once I returned home. Later I met a very   25  teacher, who cared for me and helped me with study. He was also the   26  person to encourage me to act and write. At 13, I moved to Malvern College, but I was kicked out at 15 for   27  school rules. Then I went to another school where I failed my English A level. In fact, I didn't like studying.
    I finally   28  that life shouldn't be like this. So I retook the  29  and got an A grade. And more   30 , I made a decision: to go to college, so I began to   31  for the entrance exam. I   32  passed the exam and went to Cambridge to read English. I met my wife there and I was   33  I made that decision, otherwise I wouldn't have had a happy family. Looking back on what I've   34 , I come to know that if you devote yourself to it, nothing is   35 .
    小题1:
    A．schoolsB．majorsC．jobsD．directions
    小题2:
    A．attentionB．respectC．troubleD．help
    小题3:
    A．leave B．joinC．visitD．describe
    小题4:
    A．friendB．childhoodC．teacherD．family
    小题5:
    A．rudeB．goodC．terribleD．new
    小题6:
    A．first B．youngestC．lastD．right
    小题7:
    A．followingB．changingC．misusingD．breaking
    小题8:
    A．guessedB．doubtedC．rememberedD．realised
    小题9:
    A．lessonB．exam C．photoD．position
    小题10:
    A．difficultlyB．effectivelyC．importantlyD．likely
    小题11:
    A．prepare B．callC．waitD．hope
    小题12:
    A．suddenlyB．unluckilyC．accidentallyD．finally
    小题13:
    A．sorryB．proudC．glad D．afraid
    小题14:
    A．writtenB．experiencedC．seenD．concerned
    小题15:
    A．strangeB．perfectC．impossible D．false

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