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18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:把缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
1 每处错误及其修改仅限一词.
2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
My father is a farmer who have been growing rice since he was a teenager.Because hard work,he looks a little older than his actual age.With his sun burning face and rough hands,my father is just  one of billion of common farmers in China.He is not a talkative person or good at expressing him.But he always takes good care of the family in his own way,what makes me grow up in a happy family.He doesn't get much education,but now he knows the importance of knowledge.And he tries his best to offer me the good conditions for learning.My father is the most handsome and great man in my mind.

分析 本文主要介绍作者的父亲作为一个农民,用自己的方式照顾家庭.虽没有受过什么教育,但知道知识的重要性,尽力为作者提供好的学习条件.在作者心里,父亲是一个最英俊和最伟大的人.

解答 My father is a farmer who have been growing rice since he was a teenager.Because∧hard work,he looks a little older than his actual age.With his sun burning face and rough hands,my father is just  one of billion of common farmers in China.He is not a talkative person or good at expressing him.But he always takes good care of the family in his own way,what makes me grow up in a happy family.He doesn't get much education,but now he knows the importance of knowledge.And he tries his best to offer me the good conditions for learning.My father is the most handsome and great man in my mind.
详解:
1.have改为has 考查主谓一致.在定语从句,从句的谓语动词与先行词一致,此处 a farmer是单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式.
2.加of 考查词语用法.because of意为"因为",是介词短语,后接名词或代词作宾语;because意为"因为",是连词,后接句子.此处用介词,因为后面接的是名词短语hard work.
3.burning改为burnt 考查过去分词.burnt意为"暗的,颜色深的",burning意为"燃烧的",此处应是:暗的,颜色深的.
4.billion改为billions 考查固定搭配.billions of意为"亿万",是固定搭配
5.him改为himself 考查代词.根据句意:不善于表达自己.用反身代词himself.
6.what改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.what不引导定语从句.
7.doesn't改为didn't 考查动词时态.此处应是指过去没有受过什么教育,用一般过去时.
8.And改为So 考查连词.此句与上句是因果关系,用连词so.
9.去掉the 考查冠词.此处good conditions表示泛指,不加冠词.
10.great改为greatest 考查形容词最高级.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,handsome和great都应用最高级作定语.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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