翻译短语

right away

完成下列句子

Let's go and ________（向他问好）。

　At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery： we are built not just of flesh(肌肉) and blood but also of time．

　They were　　1 to show that we all have a `body clock'　　 2　　us, which controls the　　 3　　 and fall of our body energies, 4　　us different from one day to the next．

　The 5 of a `body' should not be too 　　 6　　since the lives of most living things are controlled 7 the 24-hour night-and-day cycle(循环)． We feel　　8　　and fall asleep at night and become 9　　 and energetic during the day． If the 24-hour cycle is 10　　most people experience unpleasant 11　　． For example, people who are not 12　　to working at night can find that 13　　 of sleep causes them to 14　　 badly at work． 15 the daily cycle of sleeping and 16 , we also have other cycles which 17 longer than one day．

Most of us would 18　　 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 19 ;sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 20　　 do not exist．

1．A．Anxious　　B．Able　　　　C．careful　　 D． proud　　

2．A．inside　　 B．Around　　 C．between　　 D． on　　　　

3．A．movement B．supply　　 C．use　　　　 D． rise　　

4．A．showing　　B．treating　　C．making　　 D． changing

5．A．invention B．opinion　　 C．story　　 D． idea　　

6．A．difficult B．exciting　　C．surprising D． interesting

7．A．from　　 B．by　　　　 C．over　　　　D． during

8．A．dull　　 B．tired　　 C．dreamy　　 D． peaceful

9．A．regular　　B．excited　　 C．lively　　 D． clear　　

10．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset　　 D． troubled

11．A．moments　　B．feelings　　C．senses　　 D． effects

12．A．prevented B．Allowed　　 C．expected　　D． used　　

13．A．miss　　 B．none　　　　C．lack　　　　D． need　　

14．A．perform　　B．show　　　　C．manage　　 D． control

15．A．With　　　　15．A．With　　 B．As well as C．Except　　 D． Rather than

16．A．working　　B．moving　　 C．living　　 D． waking　　

17．A．repeat　　 B．remain　　 C．last　　　　D． happen

18．A．Agree　　 B．believe　　 C．realize　　 D．Allow　　

19．A．other　　 B．the other C．All others D． others　　

20．A．just　　 B．only　　　　C．still　　 D． yet

　A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution． 2 they were not enough． Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process． That "something special" was men—4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society．

　The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations． Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists．A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 ．He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used．

　An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use． He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error． Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result： the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives．

　Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists．A few were both scientists and inventors． Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 ．

1．A．cases B．reasons C．factors D． situations

2．A．But B．And C．Besides D． Even

3．A．else B．near C．extra D． similar

4．A．generating B．effective C．motivating D． creative

5．A．origins B．sources C．bases D． discoveries

6．A．employed B．created C．operated D． controlled

7．A．came B．Arrived C．stemmed D．Appeared

8．A．less B．better C．more D． worse

9．A．genuine B．practical C．pure D． clever

10．A．happily B．occasionally C．reluctantly D．Accurately

11．A．now B．And C．All D． so

12．A．seldom B．sometimes C．All D． never

13．A．planning B．using C．idea D． means

14．A．of B．with C ．to D．As

15．A．single B．sole C．specialized D． specific

16．A．few B．those C．many D．All

17．A．proposed B．developed C．supplied D． offered

18．A．little B．much C．some D．Any

19．A．as B．if C．because D． while

20．A．ago B．past C．Ahead D． before

　The American people have never trusted the city;it has always appeared in literature and history as a 1institution．

　A 2should be given to providing public transportation;money for highways is less important ．

　It is 3to spend more money on highways． The wise solution for overcrowded roads is4 transportation．

　The government gave money to people to help buy 5outside of the cities． This system of 6 housing caused many people to leave urban areas．

　 7 public transportation in the suburbs has caused a great 8for poor people who live there;they must either buy a car or 9for transportation．

　Hotels and restaurants are a（an） 10 part of the city;without them , the city’s 11industry could not exist．

　When Governor Holmes was 12, he was probably an honest man ． However, since then, he has become as 13as all of the dishonest people around him ． Now he is as bad as the 14 of the state officials．

　Although Richard Weeks has 15many good things during his terms as mayor, the fact that he totally controls the city makes him a despot, and he should be forced to give up some of his power．

1．A．disbelief B．doubt C．mistrust D． suspect

2．A．greater importance B．necessary notice C．sincere intention D． particular purpose

3．A．doubtful B．unnecessary C．unwise D． wasteful

4．A．convenient B．modern C．private D． public

5．A．cottages B．huts C．high-rises D． homes

6．A．money-giving B．money-supporting

　C．money-from-the-government-to-the-public

　D． money-borrowed-from-the-government-by-the-public

7．A．Absence of B．Empty of C．Lack of D． Plenty of

8．A．danger B．inconvenience C．trouble D． traffic jam

9．A．Ask friends to help　　 B．depend on friends

　C．depend on car-pooling D． rent cars

10．A．badly-needed B．important C．necessary D． leading

11．A．basic B．heavy C．light D． tourist

12．A．chosen B．elected C．made D． selected

13．A．base B．corrupt C．dishonest D． mean

14．A．leisure B．other C．relaxation D． rest

15．A．Achieved B．brought about C．carried out D． realized

　It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the situation in London in the early part of the eighteenth century． There was no 1police force to 2criminals． There were public 3or Charlies, as they were called, but they were generally feeble old men, unfit for more strenuous assignment than calling out, "Past ten o'clock and a cold, frosty morning．"

　There were also constables appointed to keep the 4． From as far back as 1252, constables had been appointed for each parish in England． The 5of constable was an honor, given only to 6men．

　The constable was unpaid, however, and not 7to do more than carry out the law in country towns and villages where the commonest crime was likely to be the theft of someone's 8 ． In London more serious crimes were committed ;as the work of the constable became more difficult and dangerous, the men who 9have done it paid others, less respectable and less efficient, to do it for them．

　It was part of the constable's duty to 10the "hue and cry" after an escaping criminal． 11 hearing the hue and cry, all passersby were 12to join in the pursuit, but in practice, not many passersby could be 13to help． It was 14dangerous a task, and the constable was 15 ． Anyway, in the squalid surroundings that criminals 16, the passersby were generally on the fugitive's side ．

　Within the City of London 17another city, in which a criminal was safe． It was a city of poverty, tightly 18 with wood-and-stone hovels overhanging narrow, filthy courtyards． The fleecing criminal would dodge from court to court through the maze of twisting streets, finally 19into a house or climbing across the sloping roofs． Meanwhile his friends did their best to mislead, trip, or even 20the handful of “thief takers” who came after him．

1．A．formed B．united C．organized D． selected

2．A．catch B．catch up with C．overtake D． take prisoner

3．A．doormen B．dustmen C．street walkers D． watchmen

4．A．calmness B．stillness C．peace D． silence

5．A．employment B．task C．position D． seat

6．A．energetic B．powerful C．strong D． trustworthy

7．A．eager B．expected C．hoped D． wished

8．A．wallet B．wash C．watch D． wealth

9．A．could B．might C．must D． should

10．A．lift B．put forward C．raise D． rise

11．A．About B．In C．On D． Through

12．A．Asked B．encouraged C．required D． supposed

13．A．Advised B．encouraged C．forced D． persuaded

14．A．more B．still C．such D． too

15．A．Armed B．Armed-to-the-teeth C．disarmed D． unarmed

16．A．frequented B．sometimes visited C．passed by D． worked now and then

17．A．lay B．lie C．laid D． situated

18．A．placed B．packeted C．packed D． parked

19．A．damping B．ducking C．digging D． dropping

20．A．hurt B．knife C．kick D． wound

　When 1business decision , Japanese businessmen do not depend only on the opinions of a few people at the 2 of the company;rather 3is placed on the opinions of everyone, at all levels．

　In the United States businessmen are skilled at 4strong disagreements in meetings． The Japanese, on the other hand, are 5at avoiding such 6．

　The Japanese businessman tries to create a situation in which all people 7feel comfortable． Only in such an atmosphere of 8are decisions made． 9decision-making , a process by which action is taken only after everyone is in agreement, is very important to the Japanese businessman．

　It is important that people from different cultures come to understand each other and develop 10trust ． Only when people trust each other is international 11possible．

　The majority of people in Japan are 12： Because most people are able to read newspapers and magazines , they generally have opinions on most important 13． In addition, they are quite articulate and therefore able to 14their ideas clearly to their superiors．

　People are more likely to change jobs in the United States than they are in Japan ． There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan 15 the great job mobility in the United States．

　The Japanese are often 16by the seriousness with which Americans approach time limits ． Similarly , Americans are often 17the Japanese seeming lack of concern for 18 ．

　Because the Japanese worker willingly stays after hours to finish work, he is well known for his 19his company．

　We thought we were in complete agreement and we expected a unanimous vote ． 20, one person voted against the plan．

1．A．Announcing B．making C．producing D． reconsidering

2．A．bottom B．upper surface C．highest point D． top

3．A．convenience B．patience C．dependence D． pretence

4．A．Attending B．dealing with C．looking after D． seeing to

5．A．Able B．Active C．bad D． good

6．A．Angry oppositions　　 B．Angry struggles

　C．friendly co-operations D． friendly agreements

7．A．present B．presented C．presenting D． to be presented

8．A．closeness B．kindness C．fitness D． unity

9．A．General agreement in B．Great belief in

　C．Full confidence in　　 D． Special notice of

10．A．interacted B．interchanged C．interlocked D． interconnected

11．A．co-existence B．co-production C．co-operation D． correlation

12．A．educated B．educating C．to be educated D． to be educating

13．A．Articles B．bodies C．matters D． objects

14．A．Accept　　B．Arrange C．realize D． state

15．A．differing from　　　　B．similar to

　C．in comparison with　　D． in contrast to

16．A．Angered B．comforted C．disappointed D． surprised

17．A．cool towards B．impatient with C．patient with D． nervous about

18．A．deadlocks B．deadlines C．dead-end D． dead-heat

19．A．devotion to B．duty to C．fondness for D． love with

20．A．But B．However C．Therefore D． Yet

　I like any game of chance, but I most enjoy taking part in a lottery． The lottery is like an unchanging religious ceremony , and it is perhaps this 1quality of the lottery that people enjoy． Unlike other games of 2, a lottery does not require a great deal of 3． The only equipment needed is a bowl 4with slips of paper ． I enjoy the excitement of 5the official pick the winning number． The moment before the 6is very serious． The judge gravely 7the bowl and looks at the crowd soberly ． The crowd is quiet except for the low 8of excitement ． Suddenly the winner is selected．After the lottery is over, everyone but the winner throws away his piece of paper , and 9slips are soon blown away by the wind． People begin to 10the crowd and the lottery is over．

1．A．religious B．formal C．serious D． earnest

2．A．chance B．danger C．perfect information D． imperfect information

3．A．means B．tools C．equipment D． furniture

4．A．flooded B．covered C．filled D． full

5．A．glancing at B．looking at C．staring at D． watching

6．A．drawing B．painting C．pulling D． picturing

7．A．Arrives at B．gets to C．reaches D． walks up to

8．A．cry B．scream C．whisper D． shout

9．A．thrown away B．thrown off C．thrown over D． thrown up

10．A．leave　　　　　　　　 B．free themselves from

　C．separate themselves from D． divide themselves from

　I could not convince my friend to go on a picnic instead of to a restaurant． He was 1 in his 2 to eat a 3 meal．

　At a famous restaurant, I was once 4 food so old that it had 5 bad． I could smell the rotten meat 6 the waiter put it on my table ． Foolishly, I screamed insults 7 him． I should have realized that it wasn’t the waiter’s 8． I should have screamed those 9 at the cook．

　Usually if restaurant food is poorly prepared , I don’t criticize the waiter． Instead, I reason 10the manager．

　When I am served bad food, I assume a very serious manner and say to the manager 11that I will not pay for the 12 meal．

　After eating at bad restaurants, the meals at the Elite Cafe look wonderfully 13, as appealing as water to a man in a desert．

　Although I enjoy a pleasant atmosphere when I dine at restaurants, what is most important to me is the 14 of the food ． Nothing can 15 after the disappointment of a poor meal．

1．A．firmly decided　　　　 B．firmly determined

　C．firmly made up his mind D． confidently believed

2．A．Advice B．desire C．hope D． wish

3．A．farmer’s B．formal C．former D． fine

4．A．cooked　　B．provided C．served D． supplied

5．A．become　　B．gone C．got D． grown

6．A．As B．After C．before D． until

7．A．At B．before C．onto D． to

8．A．charge B．fault C．mistake D． wrong

9．A．Abuses B．bad uses C．over uses D． wrong uses

10．A．At B．in C．to D． with

11．A．grandly B．seriously C．sincerely D． severely

12．A．colorless B．tasteless C．unhappy D． unpleasant

13．A．Amusing B．delighting C．interesting D． inviting

14．A．freshness B．price C．quality D． quantity

15．A．comfort me B．keep up my spirit C．delight me D． convince me

　Art is not limited to literature (文学)． It appears as building designing, as music, and certainly as paintings ,water colors, oils, and other forms ． The pictures on the following pages, 1 well as the art collections, 2 the text, are 3 to help you realize that certain things are 4 to all art forms． Once he has 5 whether he will write, build or paint, 6 must 7 material, shape it, and aim it to 8 his artistic purpose．

　You will find, 9 , that Man’s strong wish or hope to 10 his 11 , his thoughts, and his feelings is not 12 to any age or culture (文化)． The 13 of art passed down from their great grandfathers’ grandfathers is used as a supply 14 which artists may turn for 15 16 to all men． Suppose you wanted to paint a picture that would, somehow, suggest a folk-tale(民间故事)． Would your 17 be modern or would they be simple? Careful 18 of art works in Part Six of the book will help you to answer these questions, and to see how the 19 of one art form, literature, can be changed to those of 20 art form, paintings．

1．A．As B．so　　C．the same　　 D． perfectly

2．A．Covering all　　 B．entirely covering C．All over D． throughout

3．A．hoped　　B．wished C．prepared　　 D． meant

4．A．common B．the same C．shared D． public

5．A．discovered　　B．decided　　 C．concluded　　D． made up his mind

6．A．An artist B．A man C．A student D．Anyone

7．A．find　　B．gain C．value　　D． choose

8．A．finish　　B．complete C．get to D．Achieve

9．A．Also B．As well C．besides D． too

10．A．picture B．tell of C．discuss D． show

11．A．conditions　　 B．situation　　C．Achievements D． surroundings

12．A．controlled B．led　　C．limited D． fixed up

13．A．collections B．wealth　　 C．streams　　D． life

14．A．in　　B．from　　 C．with　　D． to　　

15．A．subjects B．helps C．characters　　D． feelings

16．A．usual B．interesting C．common D． ordinary

17．A．characters　　B．colors　　 C．shapes　　D． sizes

18．A．test　　　　B．watching　　 C．experiment　　D． examination

19．A．quantities B．qualities C．numbers D．Amount

20．A．Another B．other C．others　　D．Any others