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2.宾语从句中的虚拟语气
(1)表示命令、建议、要求等一类的动词,如order,suggest,propose, insist, require, demand, advise, request等后接的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略
We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.我们建议把会议推迟。
I required that he (should) come to my office.我要求他到我的办公室来。
He insisted that you (should) be seated there.他坚持让你坐在那儿。
注意:suggest与insist
①当suggest不表示“建议”而是表示“暗示”“认为…可能…,使人联想起”讲时,从句中的谓语动词要用陈述语气。
Her expression suggested (that) she was angry.她的表情表明她生气了。
②当insist表示“坚持说、强调”之意时,用陈述语气。
He insisted that he was better.(insist在此表示“坚持说、坚持认为”)他坚持说他好些了。
He insisted that Tom had stolen his horse. 他坚持认为汤姆偷了他的马。
(2)wish后的宾语从句中:一般过去时——与现在事实相反的愿望,过去完成时——与过去事实相反的愿望,would/could+动词原形——将来难以实现的愿望。
I wish you had come to the lecture.但愿你当时听报告了。
I wish I could fly to the moon some day.如果有一天我能飞到月球上去就好了。
(3) would rather的从句后面用一般过去时表示将来或现在,用过去完成时表示过去。
I would rather you told me the truth.我宁愿你告诉我真相了。
I would rather you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天已经把这本书还了。