题目列表(包括答案和解析)
2、有些名词,不按上述规则构成其复数形式,有以下几种情况:
① 单复数形式相同:Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep
② 不规则变化:man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, child → children, mouse → mice, ox → oxen 。但是,German → Germans
③ 复合名词的复数形式:editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief, daughter-in-law → daughters-in-law, grown-up → grown-ups, woman teacher → women teachers, man driver → men drivers
1、可数名词单数变复数:
① 一般加s :lesson → lessons, pen → pens
② 以s, x, ss, ch, sh, o结尾的加es :buses, boxes, classes, watches, brushes, hero → heroes
但有些以o结尾的名词,是加s构成复数:kilo → kilos, piano → pianos, radio → radios,
photo → photos, zoo → zoos
③ 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的改y为i,再加es :city → cities, story → stories
④ 以f 或fe结尾的,一般将f或fe改为v,再加es :knife → knives, leaf → leaves
但有些以f 结尾的名词,是在f后加s,构成复数形式:belief → beliefs, roof → roofs, safe(保险箱)→ safes, proof(证据)→ proofs, chief → chiefs, handkerchief → handkerchiefs
3、个体名词转专有名词
e.g. His father is a teacher.(个体)他父亲是个教师。
“What are you doing there?” Father asked.(专有)“你在那儿干什么?”父亲问道。
(四)名词的数
名词分为可数(有单、复数形式)和不可数名词(只有单数形式)。
2、物质名词转个体名词或个体名词转物质名词
e.g. He broke a piece of glass.(物质)他打破了一块玻璃。
He broke a glass.(个体)他打破了一个杯子。
1、个体名词转抽象名词或抽象名词转个体名词
e.g. Our school is not far from my home.(个体)我们学校离我家不远。
School is over at six.(抽象)六点钟放学。
65. They have no idea at all _____.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. where has he gone D. which place he has gone
64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.
A. whether B. that C. why D. when
63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.
A. that B. where C. that when D. when
62. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.
A. why B. if C. that D. whether
61. We heard the news _____ our team had won.
A. that B. what C. whether D. why
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