题目列表(包括答案和解析)
|
关系词 |
先行词 |
从句成分 |
例句 |
备注 |
||
|
关系代词 |
Who |
人 |
主语 |
Do you know the man who is
talking with your mother? |
Whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that |
|
|
Whom |
人 |
宾语 |
Mr. Smith is the person with
whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. |
|||
|
Whose |
人,物 |
定语 |
I like those books whose topics
are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. |
|||
|
That |
人,物 |
主语,宾语 |
A plane is a machine that can
fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. |
|||
|
Which |
物 |
主语,宾语 |
The book (which) I gave you was
worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. |
|||
|
As |
人,物 |
主语,宾语 |
As is known to all, man can’t
live without water. At last, our team won the game, as we had expected. He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. |
1. 用于非限制定语从句中,引导的定语从句位置可前可后; 2. 用于such…as…及the same…as…结构中,
做宾语一般不省略. |
||
|
关系副词 |
When |
时间 |
时间状语 |
I will never forget the day when
we met there. |
可用on which |
|
|
Where |
地点 |
地点状语 |
This is the house where I was
born. |
可用in which |
||
|
why |
原因 |
原因状语 |
I can’t imagine the reason why
he turned down my offer. |
可用for which |
||
Practice:
1. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.
come 词组 1. I came _____ him first in Beijing. 2. Come _____, try it again. 3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you. 4. Now, let’s come _____ to what I was saying a moment ago. 5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____. 6. The airplane came _____ in that field. 7. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant's family. 8. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use? 9. The trees turn green and flowers come _____. 10. This magazine comes _____ once a month. 11. Someday you'll come _____ know the mistakes you have made. 12. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way. 13. Searching through the drawer, I came _____ the letter I'd been looking for.
Learn from mistakes
This passage tells us how the writer, though excellent in the English language, made a mistake and corrected it in time, from which he learnt a lot.
Just as the saying goes, to err is human. Therefore, we should not be afraid of making mistakes. Think of a little child learning his mother tongue. How could he make the first sound correct? But after hundreds of times of saying, repeating, self-correcting and being corrected by others, he at last has a good command of the mother tongue.
This idea can also be applied to us in learning English, a foreign language for us. When I first began to learn English, I was afraid of being laughed at by others for my awkward pronunciation, so I seldom read aloud in public, not to say talking or answering questions in class. As a result, I was poor in spoken English. Later, our English teacher made some mistakes in class, and she told us that it was natural for one to make mistakes. Encouraged by her, I gathered my courage and practiced as much as possible. Now I can speak fluent English. So I suggest everybody not be afraid of making mistakes and should take every chance to practice and improve the language.
辅导2
Whatever a man’s status is (may be), he must have an aim. If not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. That stands to reason.
However important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. We should aim at doing something useful to the society.
If my aim can come true, I hope (wish) to be a teacher. However, teaching is by no means an easy thing. I must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties (as a teacher).
5. It won’t be long before we know the result.
3. It was not long before I know it. 4. It was long before we knew what happened.
1. It is time that you went to bed. 2. It is more than one month since I received your
5. After working hard a whole day, all the young men sat round the table, talking and laughing.
4. The grandma living next door told me an interesting story last night, making me laughing again and again.
3. The old gentlemen from Hong Kong can speak three languages fluently.
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