5. 表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages．　　 2)It does us much harm．　　 3)It is harmful to us． 例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4. 表示好处 　1)It has the following advantages． 　　2)It does us a lot of good． 　　3)It benefits us quite a lot． 　4)It is beneficial to us．　　　　　　 5)It is of great benefit to us．

例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3. 表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this． 这有以下三个原因. 2)The reasons for this are as follows． 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

1．表示看法 1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth． 2)People have different opinions on this problem．　 3)People take different views of(on)the question． 4)Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

2用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

1). As far as I'm concerned／…就我而言，……。 As far as I'm concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren. 就我而言，我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题。

2). In my opinion /point of view, ... 我认为……。 In my opinion, we should never abandon hope for success. 我认为我们永远都不应该放弃对成功的希望。 [abandon．放弃；遗弃]　

3. 分词作补语：

1) 分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, look at, listen to, observe, have, get, leave, keep, set, catch, find等动词后面和一个名词或代词构成一个复合宾语，作宾语补语。如：

I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.

　　　 我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来。

Last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food in the shop.

　　　 昨晚，店主在商店里抓到一个小孩在偷东西。

When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth examined?　 你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿？

　　　　　　　 When you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself heard.

　　　　　　　 当你在作报告时，你应该讲响一点使自己被人听清。

2) “with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+分词”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：

　　　 His hair became grey with the years passing.　 随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。

　　　 Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。

With his leg badly injured, he had to stay in hospital.

注：　　　 某些-ing分词短语，如generally speaking(一般来说), judging from…(根据……来判断), considering…(考虑到……), talking of…(谈到……，提到……), supposing…(假如……)等，它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致。这种短语可以被称之为句子的状语，也可当作一个插入语。如：

　　　 Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada.　 从他的口音看他一定来自加拿大。

　　　 Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free.

　　　 考虑到他是多么的穷，我们决定让他免费听音乐会。

-ing分词与－ed分词的语法作用 (1)

1. 作表语：如：

Their job is building houses.　 他们的工作是盖房子。

The performance was very interesting.　 /　 I was very interested in that performance.

set　 词组： 1. As soon as she arrived, she set 　_____ 　tidying up(整理，收拾)the room. 2. They've set 　_____ 　on a trip round the world. 3. Together the four men set 　_____ 　to look for the lost animal. 4. He set 　_____ 　to write a history of civilization(文明). 5. We'll certainly set _____ 　a complete modern industrial system. 6. A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set 　_____　 in the field.　

7. Let's set 　_____ 　the tent first, and build the fire later. 8. 放火　　　　　　　 9. 释放某人　　　　　　　　 10. 给某人树立榜样

turn　 词组： 1. Those who were once for him have turned 　_____ him.　　 2. Turn 　_____ 　everything captured(缴获的). 3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children. 4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room. 5. Shall I turn　 _____　 the bath water for you?　　　　 6. He turned the meat 　_____ 　in the pan(平底锅). 7. They always turn 　_____ 　me when they are in trouble. 8. His attention turned 　_____ 　the pretty young girl. 9. Turn the radio 　_____ 　a little.　 I can scarcely hear the program. 10. He turned the coat collar(衣领) _____ 　because of the wind. 11. Something will turn 　_____ 　to get you out of the difficulty.　

A tragedy turning into a blessing

This story is about a tragedy turning into a blessing. The Clark family, who were unlucky to missing boarding Titanic because one son was bitten by a dog, were luckily saved fortunately.

Jerry, my friend, once had a similar experience as the Clark family. Last year her family were to make a trip to Beijing just on the afternoon before their trip, she was knocked down by a car when crossing a road and her leg was seriously hurt. She would have to lie in bed for 3 months and their trip had to be cancelled. That evening, she couldn’t help crying the moment she saw me. I made efforts to comfort her and promised to help her with English. I spared her much time. When she was recovered, her English improved greatly.

Now she often says she is thankful for the accident, which has a great influence on her study and her thought. Facing a tragedy, she can keep calm, expecting it to turn into a blessing.

辅导11

Everybody wishes (hopes) to get money so that he can support his life. In other words, money is so useful that it is impossible for mankind to live without it. For this reason, we have an interesting proverb. It says “Money can make the world go around.” In a word, money is more powerful than anything else.

However, money should not be wasted. It must be used for (some) proper purposes. We young men should form the good habit of not spending money in the wrong way.