1. 最使父亲感到满意的是他及格了.(what satisfied his father most was.../ to his father's great satisfaction)

2．一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如：

这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。

同位语从句

(1)同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词that。如：

They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.

对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来？

德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

毫无疑问她肯定会通过这次期末考试.

(2)某些同位语从句由连接代词who, which, what，连接副词where, when, why, how或whether引导。如：

I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.

谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。

We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。

注：

1．that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别

句法功能上

同位语从句中that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。

定语从句中that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。

意义上

同位语从句是被修饰名词的内容。

定语从句起限定作用，是定语

如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省。)

李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。

The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that在从句中作told的宾语，可省。)

他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。

keep　 词组 1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____. 2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept _____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions. 3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____　 _____ by telephone _____　 his companion and with the earth. 4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over. 5. You may depend _____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps _____　 _____. 6. Danger!　 Keep ______!　　　　　　 7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____? 8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question. 9. The rain kept _____ all night. 10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies.　 Keep _____ the good work. 11. The good news keeps our　spirits _____.　 12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____　 _____　 him. 13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep _____.

On Modern Transportation

With the help of science, transportation makes traveling safer and easier, which brings lots of benefits like satisfying man’s curiosity and increasing man’s knowledge of the world.

I can’t agree more. As the legend goes: To carry the news of the Greek victory, Pheidippides, a professional runner, had to run 42 kilometers without stopping. He dropped dead of exhaustion after shouting, “Rejoice, we conquer!” That happened in 490BC, but now it’s easy for us to cover this distance by car. With the help of modern transportation, we can go everywhere we prefer to. Even the journey to outer space is not a dream any more.

Despite the obvious advantages of modern transportation, it has also created many negative effects such as air pollution, traffic jams and lack of energy. To solve the problems, in my mind, there are two ways. On one hand, rules should be made for drivers to follow. On the other hand, if possible, we’d better use bicycles instead of cars to save energy as well as easing traffic jams.

辅导7

There is not a thrifty man who will not become a rich man sooner or later. Why? Because he will not spend such money as is unnecessary. Little by little his money will be saved. Ten to one, he is sure to make a fortune.

I do not like such men as spend their money in a wrong way. They do not know extravagance is a bad thing. It can only make them happy for a short time. In short, thrift makes poor men rich and extravagance makes rich men poor.

1). 正确: There were many people attending the lecture

正确：Many people attended the lecture.

2). 正确: Many students in our school dislike learning English.

正确: In our school there are many students who dislike learning English.

3). There are many factories piping waste water directly into the rivers, making the waters of the rivers seriously polluted.

There are many factories which pipe waste water directly into the rivers, which makes the waters of the rivers seriously polluted.

Many factories pipe waste water directly into the rivers, making the waters of the rivers seriously polluted.

Many factories pipe waste water directly into the rivers, which makes the waters of the rivers seriously polluted.

4). There is a lot of work to finish in the office.　 /　　 There is a lot of work to be finished in the office.

5). There were some buildings burnt down in that big fire. / Some buildings were burnt down in that big fire.

　 There were some buildings which were burnt down in that big fire.

6). There are two in our family working as teachers. / There are two in our family who work as teachers.

7). It is suggested that we should go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.

　 Someone has suggested us going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.

8). It is essential/necessary that effective measures be taken to protect our civil rights.

9). It is important that something be done before it's too late. 10) It is suggested that the workers’ payment (should) be increased properly.

宾语从句

We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.

I'm afraid you don't understand what I said.

I suggest that the government (should) take measures to solve this problem as soon as possible.

Our manager insisted that every clerk (should) attend the meeting on time.

表语从句

It looked as if it was going to rain.

My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow

1. have a break　　 2. a cough　 3. a good laugh over　 4. a good time　 5.　 a look 6. a table tennis match　 7. a meeting　 8. a rest　 9. a swim　 10. a test 11. a word with　 12. have lunch　 13. no choice but to　 14. none of　 15. four lessons 16. nothing to do with　 17. on　 18. my seat　 19. any medicine　 20. sports