题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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1. 只有这样我们才能够使我们的祖国变得更加富强起来.(Only in this way can we……)

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4.作表语:  a. His work is teaching English.(动名词)   b. The news is exciting. (现在分词)

动名词的复合结构:

     a.  杰克/他去那里是一个很大的错误.

     b. I don’t like young people smoking./ I don’t like them smoking.

     c. I don’t like young people’s smoking. / I don’t like their smoking.

     d. There will be no chance for your seeing him again.

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3.作定语:  a. He is in the reading room.(the room for reading)(动名词)

       b. There is a sleeping boy in the room.(a boy who is sleeping)(现在分词)

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2. 作宾语: 包括动词的宾语和介词的宾语

只接动名词做并于的动词或短语
mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider
can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to
两者都可以
意义基本相同
begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue(接不定式多指具体的动作, 接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)
need, want, require(接动名词主动形式表示被动意义,若接不定式则应用被动形式)
意义相反
stop to do 停止手中事,去做另一件事;   stop doing 停止正在做的事
意义不同
remember/forget/regret to do(指动作尚未发生)
remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生)
Go on to do(接着做另外一件事)
Go on doing(接着做同一件事)
try to do(设法,努力去做,尽力)
try doing(试试去做,看有何结果)
Mean to do(打算做,企图做)
Mean doing (意识是,意味着)
can’t help to do(不能帮忙做) can’t help doing(忍不住要做)

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非谓语形式
构成
特征和作用
时态和语态
否定式
复合结构
不定式
to do
to be doing
to have done
to be done
to have been done
在非谓语前加not
for sb. to do sth.
具有名词,副词和形容词的作用, 在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语
分词
现在分词
doing
having done
being done
having been done
 
具有副词和形容词的作用, 在句中做定、表、宾补和状语
过去分词
 
done
 
动名词
doing
having done
being done
having been done
sb’s doing
具有名词的作用, 在句中做主、宾、定和表语

动名词(-ing)

动名词在句中的作用: 动名词在句中起着名词的作用, 可以作主语, 宾语和表语

1. 作主语:

   a. Planting wheat close together is very important.      b. Listening to music is a pleasure.

c. 再怎麽解释也没用,我不感兴趣。

d. 我发现吸太多烟是没有好处的。

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look  词组: 1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.   2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city. 3. We are looking _____  _____ hearing from you soon.    4. Join us.  Don't just look _____. 5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.    6. Look _____!  There is danger ahead. 7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.    8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report. 9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see. 10. I must look _____ the time of your train.    11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.

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Hard Work Creates Miracles

With his instructor’s help and his hard work, Scoresby, a stupid military man, did better than others in the history examination and even won the first prize in the mathematics examination!

This story reminds me of a similar experience of my cousin. He was nothing but a football fan. So you can imagine how angry and disappointed my uncle and aunt were every time the result of an exam came out! He had been the last in the list of the whole grade! Everybody around my cousin believed him hopeless. However, when he became a student of Senior Three, for some reason, he began to study very hard, or rather, day and night. In spite of the fact that he was quite often laughed at, he kept on studying. To everybody’s surprise, he was finally admitted into a famous university.

From the above two stories, we can see that nothing is impossible and that hard work creates miracles!

辅导8

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A man who is careful in choosing friends will certainly gain benefit from them. Why? Because there are more false friends than real ones in this world. To have one real friend is better than a hundred false ones. Friends who flatter you to your face are not true friends.

We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of heart. On the other hand, we should do our best to avoid keeping company with bad people.

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23. Looking        24. whatever  / what   25. if / when

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16. him  17. while  18. The     19. where   20. operation     21. was allowed   22. With    

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