3. 追赶

3. 把…归公于某人

单词: 　hero scene *career role award prize choice degree speed *studio *creature *adult peace industry owe accept *primary determine *comment interrupt apology apologize fault introduce forgive *culture manners impression *behave roll dessert custom course raise advice spirit mix extra stare

词组:

1. 总共

4. B　 细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知，由于参加各种社会活动，刘翔错过了两次比赛。

3. B　 词义猜测题。从下文内容可知，刘翔回到训练场感到很欣慰，很高兴。　

2. A　 细节理解题。从第四段第一句I am happy that I will resume my training soon back in Shanghai可知，刘翔很高兴重新回到训练场。

1. B　 主旨大意题。从前两段可知，文章主要讲述的是刘翔重新开始田径训练。

6.manage to do,try to do

manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.，表示“努力做成某事”。

try to do sth.表示“试图、企图、努力”去做，不强调结果。

答案：(1)managed (2)tried (3)managed (4)manage (5)manage

[解析]

4.prepare,prepare for,get(be)ready

(1)get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①get ready(for sth.)；②get sth.ready；③be ready(for sth.)；④be ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)

(2)prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

(3)prepare for意为“为……作准备”,for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。

prepare常见结构如下：

prepare sth.准备某物(事)

prepare sth.for sth.使……为……作好准备

prepare to do sth.准备做某事

prepare for sth.为某事作准备

prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有思想准备

be prepared for sth.准备好应付某事

应用

(1)Mother was busy ______ us lunch in the kitchen when I got home.

(2)The doctor told the nurses to ______the operation at once.

(3)We ______to do anything for the people.

(4)Will you help me ______ the party?

(5)Please ______ by seven o’clock tomorrow morning.

(6)The teacher is ______ the exam.

(7)The students are ______ the exam.

(8)Will you ______ her for the bad news that is coming?

答案：(1)preparing (2)prepare for (3)are ready (4)prepare for (5)get/be ready (6)preparing (7)preparing for (8)prepare

1.included, including

including意为“包含……在内；包括”，要放在被包括的名词或代词之前。included意为“包括在内”，要放在被包括的名词或代词之后。

应用

(1)There are a lot of names in the list,______ his name.

(2)There are a lot of names in the list, his name ______.

(3)There are 40 students in our class,______ four students from America.

答案：(1)including (2)included (3)including