2. prepare, prepare for, get(be)ready

(1)get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①get ready(for sth.)；②get sth. ready；③be ready(for sth.)；④be ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)

(2)prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

(3)prepare for意为“为……作准备”,for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。

prepare常见结构如下：

prepare sth.准备某物(事) 　　　　　　　　　　　prepare sth.for sth.使……为……作好准备

prepare to do sth.准备做某事 　　　　　　　　　　prepare for sth.为某事作准备

prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有思想准备 　　　　be prepared for sth.准备好应付某事

(1)Mother was busy ______ us lunch in the kitchen when I got home.

(2)The doctor told the nurses to ______the operation at once.

(3)We ______to do anything for the people.

(4)Will you help me ______ the party?

(5)Please ______ by seven o’clock tomorrow morning.

(6)The teacher is ______ the exam.

(7)The students are ______ the exam.

(8)Will you ______ her for the bad news that is coming?

1. included, including

including意为“包含……在内；包括”，要放在被包括的名词或代词之前。included意为“包括在内”，要放在被包括的名词或代词之后。

(1)There are a lot of names in the list,______ his name.

(2)There are a lot of names in the list, his name ______.

(3)There are 40 students in our class,______ four students from America.

2. every four years 每四年 　用法归纳

every 与数词或few、other连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，一般形成以下几个结构：

(1)every+基数词+复数名词，意为“每……”； (2)every+序数词+单数名词，意为“每第……”；

(3)every+ other+单数可数名词，指“每隔……”； (4)every +few+复数名词，译为“每隔几……”

I go there every three days. 每三天我去那里一次。

He comes to see his uncle every third Sunday every month. 他每月第三个星期天来看他的叔叔。

He goes to town every other day. 他隔天去一次城里。

Write on every other line. 要隔行写。

He stopped and turned round every few minutes. 每隔几分钟他都停下来回头看看。

●必背句型

表示“尽其所能去做某事；尽力做某事”的句型

教材原句

(1)We will not let our history and culture be destroyed and we will do everything we can to save our city. 我们不会让我们的历史和文化被毁灭的，我们将尽我们的所能去挽救我们的城市。

(2)They do their best to win medals. 他们努力去赢得奖牌。

特别提示

“尽其所能去做某事；尽力做某事”可用 sb.do what one can to do或sb.do everything/ all (that)one can to do来表达。该句型中can后省略了do，不定式作目的状语。也可用do/try one’s best to do来表达。

每当他遇到困难时，她总是尽她所能去帮助他。

Whenever he met with difficulty, she would do what she could to help him.

=Whenever he met with difficulty, she would do______ / ________ ________ _______ to help him.

=Whenever he met with difficulty, she would do/try her best to help him.

疑难突破

1.give up 　/ give in / give away/give off/give back / give sb.a hand

He __________ smoking last year and became fat. 他去年戒烟后就发胖了。

He would rather die than ______________. 他宁死不屈。

Please _____ your work ____ before Monday. 请在星期一之前把作业交上来。

He ______________most of his money to charity. 　

She _______________state secrets to the enemy. 　

She ____________a smell of rose. 她身上散发着玫瑰的香味。

My friend _______________the tools that he borrowed. 我朋友归还了他借的工具。　

______________with this table. 帮我搬这张桌子。

2. point用法归纳 　*point可以用作动词和名词。作动词时，主要义项有：(1)指,指向；(2)瞄准；(3)对着，朝向。 用作名词时，主要义项为：(1)观点，论点；(2)要点，重点；(3)目的；意图；(4)时刻，关头；(5)得分；(6)小数点。

相关归纳 :(1)to the point简明恰当；简洁中肯　 (2)to the point of(doing)sth.达到某种程度；近乎　 (3)up to a point在某种程度上　 (4)point out指(给某人)看；(向某人)指出

The letter was short and _______________.

He was rude ________________________ being aggressive. 　

I agree with you _______________________.

I’ll ______ him ________ you next time he comes in.

He 　____________ the dangers of driving alone.

●重点短语

●重点单词

1.prepare v. 　preparation n. prepare　　　　 prepare for sth…　

用法归纳 : *prepare的主要义项有：使作好准备；把……预备好；防范；准备。 常见搭配有：prepare + sth./sb. 准备…；prepare + for 　sth 为…做准备.；prepare +to do sth. 准备做…

A hotel room is being prepared for them. 正在为他们准备一间旅馆客房。

The whole class is working hard preparing for the exam. 全班都在用功准备考试。

I was preparing to leave. 　我正准备离开。

He was in the kitchen preparing lunch. 他在厨房做午饭。

We made preparations to move to new offices. 我们已准备好搬到新办公室。

The country is making preparations for war. 这个国家正在进行备战。

相关归纳

(1)in preparation(for)(为……)准备

The third book in the series is currently in preparation. 　丛书的第三册现在正准备出版。

(2)be prepared(for sth.)准备好；有所准备

I was not prepared for all the problems it caused. 　我对这事引起的诸多麻烦毫无准备。

We’ll be better prepared next time. 　下次我们会准备得更充分。

(3)be prepared to do愿意

We are not prepared to accept these conditions. 我们无意接受这些条件。

How much are you prepared to pay? 你愿意出多少钱？

16、成为废墟；遭到严重破坏

15、受到攻击

14、作出决定

13、提建议