题目列表(包括答案和解析)
28. Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out
[解析]:D。考查短语动词的用法。句意:数千人到场观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。
turn out 有“到场,参加”的意思,而turn on 则是“打开”,turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思;turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。
27. We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere
C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
[解析]:A。考查固定搭配及enough用法。句意:我们只有100美元,怎么也不够买一台新电脑。nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“差得远;远不及”,相当于一个形容词,enough做副词用,修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在被修饰词的后面。
26. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A.can B.will C.must D.may
[解析]:C。考查情态动词。句意:医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
can一般表示“可能,或能力”;will表示“意志”;may表示“许可,可能”;must表示“必须”。
25. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found
[解析]:B。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持了原状。
be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。
24. Joseph ______ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone
[解析]:A。考查时态。句意:约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校,可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字?”。句中since last month,表示“自从上个月起”,根据but后的句意,说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着,所以要用现在完成进行时态。
23. Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Neverthelesss C. Besides D. Meanwhile
[解析]:D。考查副词用法。句意:吉姆去接电话,与此同时,哈里开始准备午餐。
前后两个句子是相同的语义关系,在时间上表示同时,所以用meanwhile。
22. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A.the; the B. 不填; the C.the; 不填 D.a; the
[解析]:B。考查冠词。句意:太空中有超过58000块的岩状物体,其中大约有900块有可能掉到地球上。第一空in space 是固定短语,不用冠词;第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词,其前必须用定冠词。
21. -I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?
- _______.
A.Yes, please B.No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all
[解析]:C。考查交际用语。句意:-我来洗刷餐具。杰克,你来擦地板好吗?-好的。
Would you please do….?是一个表示请求的句型,对该句型的回答,肯定同意用Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. / By all means. / Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。);否定用I’m afraid… (我恐怕……);I’m sorry, but… (对不起,但是……);I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉,不行。/你最好别这样。)。显然,只有Yes,sure符合语境。
20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh
C. weighed D. weighing
[解析]:D。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构:主语:the traffic rule;谓语动词:says;宾语从句:young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为:young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing。句意:交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。
辽宁卷
19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?
A. though B. also
C. either D. too
[解析]:A。考查副词辨析。根据句意:在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然而会不会有危险呢?前后两句之前是明显的转折关系,所以选择though。
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