题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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23. - Volunteering is becoming ______ popular in China .

- Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

A. naturally    B. successfully    C. splendidly   D. increasingly

[解析]:D。考查副词。A项意为“自然地,当然地”;B项意为“成功地”;C项意为“壮丽地,非常好地”;D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为:志愿工作在中国正受到越来越多地欢迎。故选D项。

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22. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say ______ for me?

A. everything  B. anything       C. something  D. nothing

[解析]:C。考查代词。句意:当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时,请为我说说话吧。something用在问句中是表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时。

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21. It’s ______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______ pleasure.

A. 不填,a       B. a,不填      C. the, a      D. a, the

[解析]:B。考查冠词。句意为:去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐,这是一个非常好的感觉。feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐、欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。

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30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money      favors to them.

   A. in preference to     B. in place of

   C. in agreement with    D. in exchange for

[解析]:D。考查介词短语辨析。in preference to“优先于”;in place of“代替”;in agreement with“同意,与……一致”;in exchange for“交换”。根据句意:对于一个公职官员来说要求人们送礼或送钱来与对人们的帮助交换是非法的。

福建卷

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29. Had he      her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.

   A. looked up to       B. lived up to

   C. kept up with       D. come up with

[解析]:B。考查动词词组辨析。该句是典型的虚拟语气, 是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句,描述的事与过去事实相反。句意:如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。look up to“尊敬,敬仰”;keep up with“跟上,追上”;come up with“想出;提出”,只有live up to“遵守,履行”符合题意。

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28. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house       his personality.

   A. resembles      B. strengthens      C. reflects     D. shapes

[解析]:C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:就好像一个人穿的衣服,吃的东西,以及花时间交往的朋友能反映一个人的个性一样,他的住房也是如此。知选reflect“反映”。 resemble“类似”; strengthen“加强,巩固”;shape “塑造”。

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27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people ______ you to take by social customs, law or religion.

   A. persuade    B. request     C. instruct     D. expect

[解析]:D。考查动词词义辨析。Persuade sb. to do sth意为“说服某人做某事”;request sb. to do sth意为“请求某人做某事”;instruct sb. to do sth意为“指导/命令某人做某事” ;expect sb. to do sth “期待/希望某人做某事”。根据句意:责任是人们通过社会惯例、法律或宗教信仰期望你来承担的一种行动或行动的过程。可知选择D项。

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26. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I       said errors like this could be avoided.

A. merely     B. mostly      C. rarely     D. nearly

[解析]:A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely意为“仅仅,只不过”,符合题意。mostly“主要地”;rarely“不常,难得”;nearly“几乎,差不多”,均不符合题意。

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25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my      reaction will be to tell the police.

A. physical    B. immediate    C. sensitive    D. sudden

[解析]:B。考查形容词辨析。句意:如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人,我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate “最接近的,直接的”,符合题意。physical表示“身体的,物质的”; sudden表示“突然的,出乎意料的”; sensitive表示“敏感的”。

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24. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes      .

A. favourable    B. precious     C. essential    D. worthwhile

[解析]:D 。考查形容词辨析。句意:错误不是偶然发生的,错误发生是有原因的。找出原因,这样所犯错误就值得了。“worthwhile”表示“值得的,有价值的”,符合句意。A表示“有利的,赞同的”,B“珍贵的”;C“必不可少的”。

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