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28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.

  A. once    B. when    C. if    D. unless

[解析]D。考查连词。由句意:学校的制度说明了没有孩子在白天被允许出校,除非有成人陪伴。可知应选unless。

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27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

  A. brought up   B. looked up    C. picked up    D. set up

[解析]C。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意:Sam仅仅通过观察其他人在电脑上工作就学会了电脑的一些知识,可知应选pick up“学会”。bring up “养育”;look up “查找”;set up “建立”。

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26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

  A. why   B. what   C. how   D. which

[解析]B。考查名词性从句。根据句子结构分析可知设空作of的宾语,同时要做后面need的宾语,所以应选what引导宾语从句。

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25. I_______ have watched that movie -it’ll give me horrible dreams.

  A. shouldn’t    B. needn’t    C. couldn’t   D. mustn’t

[解析]A。考查情态动词。由句子后半部分可知要带来恶梦,所以前部分语境应该是后悔看了这部电影,shouldn’t have done指不应该做(某事)但实际上做了(某事)。其他无此用法。

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24. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

  A. that     B. which     C. whose    D. what

[解析]C。考查定语从句。定语从句先行词为machine,从句主语为parts,因此缺少修饰主语的关系代词,所以选whose。

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22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

  A. 不填;the    B. 不填;a   C. the; a    D. the;the

[解析]C。考查冠词。第一空the front of the bus指公共汽车内部的前方;第二空a better view指更好的风景,view为可数名词。

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21. -Do you think you could do without help?

  -______. This is not the first time for me.

  A. Take care      B. Hurry up

  C. Not exactly     D. Don’t worry

[解析]D。考查交际用语。由答语后半部分This is not the first time for me.可知不是第一次了,所以应选don’t worry。

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25. - What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?

   -     . But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.  

  A. Have a nice time.  B. Pardon me     C. That’s great    D. You are right

[解析]C。考查交际用语。Have a nice time:祝你玩的高兴;pardon me:原谅我;that’s great:那太好了;you are right:你说的对。由问句中的shall we...?可知表示征求意见,由此情景可知此处选C。

山东卷

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24. It is reported that many a new house    at present in the disater area.     

  A. are being built   B. were being built  C. was being built   D. is being built

[解析]D。考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行,主语与所填词是被动关系;many a+名词单数做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

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