题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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29. It is so good a book _____ we all like to read.

A. that   B. what   C. as    D. it

答:C。此属中as为关系代词指先行词book,做从句中read的宾语。若选A项构成so...that... (such...that...)句式,为结果状语。在结果状语从句中that不充当句子成分。试比较:

It is so good a book that we all like to read it.

It is so good a book as we all like to read.

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28. _________ is known to all, China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.

A. That, advancing     B. This, advanced

C. As, advanced       D. It, advancing

答:C.as引导的是定语从句。注意as引导的定浯从句与which引导的定语从句的比较:

① He is good at maths, as we all know. as 指前边整个句子的内容,在从句中做know的宾语。

② He is good at maths, as is known to all. as 还是指前边整个句子的含义,做从句中的主语。

③ He is good at maths, which makes his mother proud, which 也指前边句子的含义,做从句中的主语。

④ He is good at maths, which I personally doubt, for he never studies hard. which仍指 He is good at maths 这件事,傲从句中的宾语。

由此可以看出:as和which都可以引导非限制性的定语从句,都可以做从句的主语,也都可以傲从句的宾语。但其区别在于:①as傲从句的主语时,常用被动语态,which做从句的主语时,常用主动语态。②as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首,而which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首,如 As we all know, he is good at maths。另外,注意as引导的非限制性定语从句与主语从句的区别:

It is known to all that he is good at maths. (1t为形式主语,真正主语为that从句。)

As is known to all, he is good at maths.

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27. I don’t llke_______ you speak to her.

A. the way      B. the way in that

C. the way which    D. they way of which

答:A.当way傲先行词的时候,关系代词可用in which或that代替inwhich,或省略that。

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26. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.

A. which   B. where  C. that   D. when

答:B.where在从句中做状语。

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25. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A. these  B. those   C. that   D. which

答:D.为非限制性的定语从句,又为介词放在关系代词前的用法。

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24. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. which     B. what  

C. whatever    D. that

答:D.先行词是不定代词,关系代词用that。

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23. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ___________you have any ques-tions.

A. at which       B. at where

C. the place where    D. where

答:D。where引导的是状语从句,因mark(标记)不是指地点,不是先行词,若选C项,在theplace前应有介词at。

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22. Such a film _______ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not popalar with chil-dren.

A. that   B. which   C. as   D. what

答:C。as引导的是定语从句。

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21. Everything_______can be done has been done.

A. which   B. that   C. what    D. it

答:B。先行词为不定代词,关系代词用that,不用which.

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20. The first English novel_______I read was Robinson Crusoe.

A. which     B. that     

C. where     D. who

答:B。当先行词被序数词,形容词的最高级或the only,the very,the last等词修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which。

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