题目列表(包括答案和解析)
2.You didn’t let me drive. If we__turn, you so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wonldn’t have got
[错解] A
[纠错心得] 主句、从句两个部分都表示与过去事实相反。
[答案] D
专家会诊
虚拟语气中的几种特殊情况
1. If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to do, I’d like to go Tibet and travel through as much of if as possible
A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to
[错解] A
[纠错心得] 受if条件虚拟语气的影响,会误选A,根据句意,如果“能够的话”,当用could更符合语境。
[答案] B
3.-I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
-Oh,did you? You with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed
[考场易错] D
[纠错心得] 题干中did you这个信息说明了是一个表示疑问语气的句子,而D项是表示对过去事实的肯定推测,所以是错误的。could have done表示“应该(可以)做的但是没有做”,符合语境。
[答案] A
易错角度 4 虚拟语气的一些特殊句式
2.-I’ 11 tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
-You her last week.
A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told
[错解] B或A
[纠错心得] 句意为:你上个星期就应该告诉她的。表示对过去应该做的事情但没有做的一种责备,那么只有D项符合了。
[答案] D
1.-The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
-Oh, dear ! She __ a lot of difficulties !
A. may go through
B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through
D. must have zone through
[错解] C或A
[纠错心得] 按照语境是对过去可能发生事情的一种猜测,而表示现在的事情。选项C表示“应该做的事情而没有做”的责备。
[答案] D
2.-I don’t mind telling you what I know.
-You. I’m not asking you for it.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
[错解] A
[纠错心得] 前句话说:我不介意告诉你我所知道的事情。后句说:你没有必要告诉我,我并没有向你问此事:、因此,是没有必要needn’t,而不是禁止的mustn’t.
[答案] D
易错角度 3 情态动词+have+过去分词结构
1.-Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
-She .I’ve already borrowed one.
A. musn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
[错解] A
[纠错心得] 前句是说“Lacy不介意把字典借给你用”,后者说“我已经借了一本”,所以是没有必要了,填 needn’t符合语境。
[答案] C
易错角度 1 情态动词的词汇义辨析
1.Helen __ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A. shall B. must C. may D. can
[错解] D
[纠错心得] 这里表示“能够”的can。根据后文“她还不是很肯定”,那么应当是不肯定的语气may了。
[答案] C
2 I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I __ report it to the police’?.
A. should B. may C. will D. can
[错解] D
[纠错心得] 本题的解题思路要从情态动词本身的意义和用法开始。按照情景,在空房子里看到灯光,是一件奇怪而令人生疑的事,所以会问:你是否认为我应当把这事情报告给警察?强调“应该”,所以用should.
[答案] A
易错角度 2 情态动词对话情景中的用法
2.Your phone number again? I______quite catch it .
-It’s 86184867.
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
[解析]记住电话号码并非难事,未完全听清楚电话号码并非能力的事,此处只是说没有完全听清楚电话号码,所以,应选A。
1.Tom ,you didn’t come to the party last night?
-I______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do .(NMET2007全国卷II,20)
A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t
[解析]had to:不得不;didn’t:没来;was going to:打算来;wouldn’t:不愿来。句意:--汤姆,昨晚你没来参加舞会吗?--我本打算来,但我突然记起有作业要做。But是关键词,所以答案是:C。
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