题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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8.(2010高考英语山东卷,24)That’s the new machine  ______  parts are too small to be seen.

  A. that     B. which    C. whose    D. what

[答案] C

[解析]考查定语从句的引导词。句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。

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7.(2010高考英语陕西卷,11)The old temple _ ______  roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 

A. where   B. which   C. its   D. whose

[答案]D

[解析]考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句,先行词是the old temple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。

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6.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,40)Samuel survived when the car  ______  he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.

    A.where      B.that     C.as      D.why

[答案]B

[解析]定语从句。做好定语从句试题的关键是,在主句中教出先行词,然后把先行词代入从句中,判断其在从句牛的成分。此处先行词the car在从句中作in的宾语,应该斥关系代词which或者that。因此选B项。

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5.(2010高考英语四川卷,10)After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,______ turned out to be a wise decision.

A.that       B.which     C.when      D.where

[答案]B

[解析]考查定语从句。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间后去旅游,这证明结果是个明智的决定。”

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4.(2010高考英语天津卷,8)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

You should try the barber’s  ______ I go. It’s only 15.

A. as      B. which   C. where    D. that

[答案] C

[解析]考察定语从句引导词。句意为:“你能相信我不得不花30美元剪头吗?你应该到我去的那家理发店试试。才花15美元。”从句中go是不及物动词,不能接宾语,而本句是定语从句修饰先行词the barber’s,先行词在定语从句中智能做地点状语,选C。ABD三项在从句中作主语和宾语,故排除。

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3.(2010高考英语浙江卷,3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of  ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

A.whom              B.which          C.them        D.those

[答案]A

[解析]本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

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2.(2010高考英语重庆卷,28)In china, the number of cities is increasing _ ______ _development is recognized across the world.

A. where B. which C. whose D. that

[答案]C

[解析]考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。句意是:在中国,城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。

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1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,38)Wind power is an ancient source of energy  ______  we may return in the near future.

A. on which      B. by which      C. to which      D. from which

[答案]C

[解析]此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导定语从句 。考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which/that we may return to in the near future.

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2.The word “write ”has the same pronunciation  __ the word “right”

A. of      B. as      C. to      D. from

[错解]  C

[纠错心得] 考生不明白此题在考查as引导的限制性定语从句用法。as引导的限制性定语从句既可指人又可指物,它只能替代由sach,the same等修饰的先行词,故选B。

[答案] B

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1._   has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

A. That    B. As     C. It     D. What

[错解]  D

[纠错心得] 考生把此题误当作主语从句来解.本题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子整体;表示“正如……”,句意为“正如所宣布的,下月我们将进行期末考试”故选B。

[答案] B

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