题目列表(包括答案和解析)
8.(2010高考英语山东卷,24)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
[答案] C
[解析]考查定语从句的引导词。句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。
7.(2010高考英语陕西卷,11)The old temple _ ______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
[答案]D
[解析]考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句,先行词是the old temple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。
6.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,40)Samuel survived when the car ______ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
A.where B.that C.as D.why
[答案]B
[解析]定语从句。做好定语从句试题的关键是,在主句中教出先行词,然后把先行词代入从句中,判断其在从句牛的成分。此处先行词the car在从句中作in的宾语,应该斥关系代词which或者that。因此选B项。
5.(2010高考英语四川卷,10)After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,______ turned out to be a wise decision.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
[答案]B
[解析]考查定语从句。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间后去旅游,这证明结果是个明智的决定。”
4.(2010高考英语天津卷,8)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
[答案] C
[解析]考察定语从句引导词。句意为:“你能相信我不得不花30美元剪头吗?你应该到我去的那家理发店试试。才花15美元。”从句中go是不及物动词,不能接宾语,而本句是定语从句修饰先行词the barber’s,先行词在定语从句中智能做地点状语,选C。ABD三项在从句中作主语和宾语,故排除。
3.(2010高考英语浙江卷,3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A.whom B.which C.them D.those
[答案]A
[解析]本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
2.(2010高考英语重庆卷,28)In china, the number of cities is increasing _ ______ _development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
[答案]C
[解析]考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。句意是:在中国,城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。
1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,38)Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
[答案]C
[解析]此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导定语从句 。考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which/that we may return to in the near future.
2.The word “
write
”has the same pronunciation __ the
word “right”
A. of B. as C. to D. from
[错解] C
[纠错心得] 考生不明白此题在考查as引导的限制性定语从句用法。as引导的限制性定语从句既可指人又可指物,它只能替代由sach,the same等修饰的先行词,故选B。
[答案] B
1._ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
[错解] D
[纠错心得] 考生把此题误当作主语从句来解.本题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子整体;表示“正如……”,句意为“正如所宣布的,下月我们将进行期末考试”故选B。
[答案] B
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