题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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4. Si Guangnan was a very famous Chinese ___________ and he wrote many famous songs that were popular in the 1980s.

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3.The two girls were w_____________ in order not to be heard by others.

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2.I wasn't s_____________ with our treatment at that hotel, so I shall complain to the manager.

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1.The actors who p__________ the play at the theatre were all students from our university.

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3.It’s a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen.

     此句中的where引导一个定语从句。Where引导定语从句与where引导地点状语从句的标记就是其前面有没有一个表示地点的名词。有名词的,往往是定语从句,没有名词的,往往是一个地点状语从句。

      例如:

     They reached a place where there were many trees and flowers. (where引导定语从句)

     They were sent where they wanted to go. (where引导地点状语从句)

[考点透视 考例精析]

   [考点]  考查引导主语从句、表语从句的连接词的用法。

   [考例1]  _________ she couldn’t understand was _________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.

      A.What, why      B.What, that      C.That, why       D.That, that

   [解析]  A 本句的主语从句缺少主语,that不能引导主语从句并同时作主语,所以只能选what;第二个空缺表语从句的连接词,根据句子的意思,应该是一个表示原因的连接词,所以就是why。

   [拓展]  引导主语从句时,that不做成分,但是还不能省略,这是一个值得注意的问题。因为that在引导定语从句作宾语及其它从句中是可以省略的;而that引导表语从句时也不做成分。

      再如:

      That he is a good official is known throughout the country. (that引导主语从句,不做成分)

      The reason why he was late was that he had an unexpected visitor. (why引导定语从句;that引导一个表语从句。

   [考点]  并列连词or的用法。

   [考例2]  Start out right away, ________ you'll miss the first train. [06 四川卷]

      A.and              B.but              C.or                D.while

   [解析] C 解析:并列连词or表达的意义是 “否则, 要不然”。

     [考点]  考查at表示一个时间点的用法。

   [考例3]  Don’t call between 12 o’clock and 13 o’clock, _____________ I am usually having lunch.

      A.at which        B.at which time  C. by which       D.by which time

   [解析]  B 本题中的which引导一个定语从句,先行词为between 12 o’clock and 13 o’clock, at表示在12点和13点之间的某个时间,其表示的是一个“时间点”,所以选B。

   [拓展]  英语中表示时间的介词大多是固定的,比如:in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening, at noon/at night/at midnight, on the morning of next Wednesday/on the afternoon of last Monday, on August 16th等等。

[基础演练]

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2.Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.

     这两个并列的分句都使用了动词make引导复合宾语结构,宾语补足语都是省略了to的动词不定式。

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1.People have been playing the blues for many years, but the music has kept many of its characteristics.

     本句是一个并列句,第一个分句用的是现在完成进行时,强调动作的持续进行;第二个分句用的是现在完成时,表示现在的结果。在使用时要注意这两个时态表示的重点。

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3.power, strength 与force的区别:

      (1)power含义最广,指政治力量或能力。

      例如:

      Some animals have the power to see in the dark.

      有些动物具有在黑暗中能看见东西的本领。

      His powers are failing. 他的体力在衰退。

      Power should be used wisely.  应明智运用权力。

      (2)strength指某人或者某物所具有的内在力量,可以指体力、力气。

      例如:

   I haven't the strength to lift this table.  我没有力气抬这张桌子。

   The boy gathered his strength to stand up.  那个男孩聚集力量站了起来。

      3)force也可以指物质或者精神力量,多指为做某事而使用的力量,也可以指武力。

      例如:

      the force of the explosion:爆炸力

      You must use force to open that bottle.  你必须用力打开那个瓶子。

      The thief took the money from the old man by force.  小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。

      the forces of evil:邪恶势力

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2.by, with与 in表示工具或者手段时的区别:

      (1)by表示“以…的方式”,表示利用某种手段或者通过某种方式,相当于“by means of”,后面通常跟名词原形或者动词-ing形式。

      例如:

      She earned money by writing. 她靠写作挣钱。

      We went by air. 我们乘飞机走。

      All the work had to be done by hand. 所有的工作都不得不用手工来完成。

      (2)with表示使用有形的工具或者器官,其后的名词前一般用冠词。

      例如:

      I pity the orphans with all my heart. 我完全同情这些孤儿。

      Many people like eating with a spoon.  很多人喜欢用勺子吃饭。

      We always write with pens. 我们通常用笔写字。

      He opened the door with his key. 他用钥匙开了门。

      Simon filled the bucket with water. 西蒙把桶里装满了水。

      (3)in 表示使用某种语言或者用墨水、颜色、颜料等原料或者材料,名词前也不用冠词。

      例如:

      The teacher require us to write in ink. 老师要求我们用墨水写字。

      We are required to speak in English in his class. 要求我们在他的课上用英语讲话。

      It is impolite to write a letter in red ink.  用红墨水写信是不礼貌的。

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1.if only 与only if的区别:

       only if表示"只有",为if的强调形式;if only则表示"如果……就好了"用于虚拟语气,有时也可用于陈述语气。 例如:

 I wake up only if the school bell rings .   

  只有学校的钟响了,我才会醒。

 If only I had a million dollars. 

  我如果有一百万美圆就好了。

 If only he comes back early. 

  但愿他早点回来。

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