题目列表(包括答案和解析)
8. The floods were a _________(灾难) in many parts of the world.
7. The two principal political parties have ___________(联合)to form a government.
6. We _________ (认为) that the man standing there is his elder brother.
5.She was so thirsty that she s________ a whole bottle of milk.
4. Seeing the famous film star was an u______________ experience for me.
3. She met with many difficulties during her a_____________ to the South Pole.
2. The poor old man was bitten by a p_________ snake and soon died.
1.During the summer v____________, we went to the beach to have some leisure(休闲).
3.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(1)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
Long long ago, there was a small village that was located at the foot of a mountain.
很久以前,有一个小小的村子坐落在山脚下。
(2)不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词的时候,只用that,不用which。
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
(3)先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。
The book is the only one that I can find in my house.
这本书是我在家里能够找到的唯一的书。
(4)先行词中含有序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。.
This is the best food that we can give you.
这是我们能给你们提供的最好的食物了。
This is the second time that I have told you to go away.
这已经是我第二次让你们走开了。
(5)先行词既有指人的词,又有指物的词时。
We talked about the things and persons that we remembered at that time.
我们谈论了那时我们能够记起的人和事。
[考点透视 考例精析]
[考点] 考查 like与imagine的搭配。
[考例1] The boy likes ___________ himself a flyer and he is always imagining _________ on the moon.
A. to imagine, to be B. imagining, to being
C.to imagine, being D.imagine, being
[解析] C like 既可以接一个动词不定式表示一个具体的动作,也可以接动名词,表示一个一般性的动作;但是imagine后只能接动名词,不能接不定式。所以答案为C。
[考点] 考查动词时态的用法。
[考例2] My dictionary ________, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______ it.
A.has lost, don't find
B.is missing, don't find
C.has lost, haven't found
D.Ahas lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find is missing, haven't found.
[解析]D前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时态;由于至今还没有找到,其影响仍然存在,因此第二句应用完成时,瞬间动词的否定式形式可用于完成时。
[拓展] 注意:表示“某物丢失”时,有以下几种表达方式:
My dictionary is missing/lost/gone.
[考点] 此题考查定语从句的用法。
[考例3] Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________came as a surprise.
A.it B.that C.which D.he
[解析]C此句为非限定性定语从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后面的句子成为独立的分句,两个独立的分句不能单以逗号连接。且选he句意不通。 [考点] 此题考查条件状语从句的时态。
[基础演练]
2.关系代词不能用that的情况 :
(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。指人只能用who/whom/whose,指物只能用which/whose。例如:
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
这棵树在这里很出名,它已经有400年树龄了。
The story, which my brother told yesterday, is very interesting.
我弟弟昨天讲的那个故事很有趣。
(2) 介词后不能用that,指人只能用whom/whose,指物只能用which/whose。例如:
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
我们依靠土地来收获粮食。
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. (当介词在句末时,that和which可以互换)
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